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Freescale Semiconductor Data Sheet, Technical Data
Document Number: MCIMX27 Rev. 1.2, 07/2008
i.MX27 and i.MX27L
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet
Multimedia Applications Processor 1 Introduction
Package Information Plastic Package Case 1816-01 (MAPBGA-404) Case 1931-04 (MAPBGA-473) Ordering Information See Table 1 on page 4 for ordering information.
The i.MX27 and i.MX27L (MCIMX27/MX27L) Multimedia Applications Processors represents the next step in low-power, high-performance application processors. Unless otherwise specified, the material in this data sheet is applicable to both the i.MX27 and i.MX27L processors and referred to singularly throughout this document as i.MX27. The i.MX27L does not include the following features: ATA-6 HDD Interface, Memory Stick Pro, VPU: MPEG-4/ H.263/H.264 HW encoder/decoder, and eMMA (PrP processing, CSC, deblock, dering). Based on an ARM926EJ-STM microprocessor core, the i.MX27/27L processor provides the performance with low-power consumption required by modern digital devices such as the following: * Feature-rich cellular phones * Portable media players and mobile gaming machines * Personal digital assistants (PDAs) and wireless PDAs
Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Functional Description and Application Information . . . . . . . . 4 ARM926 Microprocessor Core Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Module Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Module Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Signal Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Power-Up Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 EMI Pins Multiplexing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 i.MX27/iMX27L Chip-Level Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Module-Level Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Timing Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Package Information and Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Full Package Outline Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Product Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
(c) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2007, 2008. All rights reserved. Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice
Introduction
* *
Portable DVD players Digital cameras
The i.MX27/MX27L processor features the advanced and power-efficient ARM926EJ-S core operating at speeds up to 400 MHz, and is optimized for minimal power consumption using the most advanced techniques for power saving (for example, DPTC, power gating, and clock gating). With 90 nm technology and dual Vt, the i.MX27/MX27L device provides the optimal performance vs. leakage current balance. The performance of the i.MX27/MX27L processors are both boosted by an on-chip cache system, and features peripheral devices, such as an MPEG-4, H.263, an H.264 video codec (up to D1--720 x 486--@ 30 FPS), LCD, eMMA_lt, and CMOS Sensor Interface controllers. The i.MX27/MX27L processors supports connections to various types of external memories, such as 266-MHz DDR, NAND Flash, NOR Flash, SDRAM, and SRAM. The i.MX27/MX27L devices can be connected to a variety of external devices using technology, such as high-speed USBOTG 2.0, the Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA), Multimedia/Secure Data (MMC/SDIO), and CompactFlash. NOTE The i.MX27L does not support the ATA-6 HDD interface.
1.1
Features
The MX27/MX27L processors are targeted for video and voice over-IP (V2IP) and smart remote controllers. It also provides low-power solutions for any high-performance and demanding multimedia and graphics applications. The systems include the following features: * Multi-standard video codec (i.MX27 only) -- MPEG-4 part-II simple profile encoding/decoding -- H.264/AVC baseline profile encoding/decoding -- H.263 P3 encoding/decoding -- Multi-party call: one stream encoding and two streams decoding simultaneously -- Multi-format: encodes MPEG-4 bitstream, and decodes H.264 bitstream simultaneously -- On-the-fly video processing that reduces system memory load (for example, the power-efficient viewfinder application with no involvement of either the memory system or the ARM CPU) * Advanced power management (i.MX27/27L) -- Dynamic process and temperature compensation -- Multiple clock and power domains -- Independent gating of power domains * Multiple communication and expansion ports
1.2
Block Diagram
Figure 1 shows the i.MX27 simplified interface block diagram.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 2 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Introduction
DDR/ SDRAM
NOR/NAND Flash
LCD Display
Camera
M3IF SDRAMC NFC WEIM PCMCIA/CF
LCDC SLCDC CSI ARM926 Platform
AP Peripherals AUDMUX SSI (2) CSPI (3) I2C (2) UART (6) USBOTG HS 1-Wire FEC ATA SDHC (3) MSHC GPIO JTAG CRM PWM KPP
ARM926EJ-S
L1 I/D cache
AHB Switch Fabric
VRAM
AITC ETM9 eMMA-lt
iROM 10/100 ETH XVR
Security SAHARA2 RTIC SCC IIM
Video Codec DMA
Note: The i.MX27L does not support the following: * ATA-6 HDD Interface * Memory Stick Pro * VPU: MPEG-4/.263/H.264 HW encoder/decoder * eMMA (PrP processing, CSC, deblock, dering)
Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice
Audio/Power Management JTAG IrDA XVR
Timers WDOG GPT (6) RTC
Application Processor Domain (AP)
Bluetooth
WLAN
USBOTG XVR
MMC/SDIO
Keypad
Access Conn.
Figure 1. i.MX27/MX27L Simplified Interface Block Diagram
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 3
Functional Description and Application Information
1.3
Ordering Information
Table 1. Ordering Information
Device MCIMX27VOP4A MCIMX27LVOP4A MCIMX27MOP4A MCIMX27LMOP4A Temperature -20C to +85C -20C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C Package 1816-01 1816-01 1931-04 1931-04
Table 1 provides ordering information for the MAPBGA, lead-free packages.
2
2.1
Functional Description and Application Information
ARM926 Microprocessor Core Platform
The ARM926 Platform consists of the ARM926EJ-S processor, ETM9, ETB9, a 6 x 3 Multi-Layer AHB crossbar switch (MAX), and a "primary AHB" complex. * The instruction bus (I-AHB) of the ARM926EJ-S processor is connected directly to MAX Master Port 0. * The data bus (D-AHB) of the ARM926EJ-S processor is connected directly to MAX Master Port 1. Four alternate bus master interfaces are connected to MAX Master Ports 2-5. Three slave ports of the MAX are AHB-Lite compliant buses. Slave Port 0 is designated as the "primary" AHB. The primary AHB is internal to the platform and has five slaves connected to it: the AITC interrupt module, the MCTL memory controller, and two AIPI peripheral interface gaskets. Slave Ports 1 and 2 of the MAX are referred to as "secondary" AHBs. Each of the secondary AHB interfaces is only accessible off platform. The ARM926EJ-S processor supports the 32-bit and 16-bit ARM Thumb instruction sets, enabling the user to trade off between high performance and high-code density. The ARM926EJ-S processor includes features for efficient execution of Java byte codes, providing Java performance similar to the just-in-time (JIT) compiler--which is a type of Java compiler--but without the associated code overhead. The ARM926EJ-S processor supports the ARM debug architecture and includes logic to assist in both hardware and software debugging. The ARM926EJ-S processor has a Harvard cached architecture and provides a complete high-performance processor subsystem, including the following: * An ARM9EJ-S integer core * A Memory Management Unit (MMU) * Separate instruction and data AMBA AHB bus interfaces * ETM and JTAG-based debug support The ARM926EJ-S processor provides support for external coprocessors enabling floating-point or other application-specific hardware acceleration to be added. The ARM926EJ-S processor implements ARM architecture version 5TEJ.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 4 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Functional Description and Application Information
The four alternate bus master ports on the ARM926 Platform, which are connected directly to master ports of the MAX, are designed to support connections to multiple AHB masters external to the platform. An external arbitration AHB control module is needed if multiple external masters are desired to share an ARM926 Platform alternate bus master port. However, the alternate bus master ports on the platform support seamless connection to a single master with no external interface logic required. A primary AHB MUX (PAHBMUX) module performs address decoding, read data muxing, bus watchdog, and other miscellaneous functions for the primary AHB within the platform. A clock control module (CLKCTL) is provided to support a power-conscious design methodology, as well as implementation of several clock synchronization circuits.
2.1.1
Memory System
The ARM926EJ-S complex includes 16-Kbyte Instruction and 16-Kbyte Data caches. The embedded 45-Kbyte SRAM (VRAM) can be used to avoid external memory accesses or it can be used for applications. There is also a 24-Kbyte ROM for bootstrap code.
2.2
Module Inventory
Table 2 shows an alphabetical listing of the modules in the i.MX27/MX27L multimedia applications processors. A cross-reference to each module's section and page number goes directly to a more detailed module description for additional information.
Table 2. Digital and Analog Modules
Block Mnemonic 1-Wire(R) Block Name 1-Wire Interface Functional Grouping Connectivity Peripheral Brief Description The 1-Wire module provides bi-directional communication between the ARM926EJ-S and the Add-Only-Memory EPROM (DS2502). The 1-Kbit EPROM is used to hold information about battery and communicates with the ARM926 Platform using the IP interface. The AIPI acts as an interface between the ARM Advanced High-performance Bus Lite. (AHB-Lite) and lower bandwidth peripherals that conforms to the IP Bus specification, Rev 2.0. AITC is connected to the primary AHB as a slave device. It generates the normal and fast interrupts to the ARM926EJ-S processor. The ARM926EJ-S (ARM926) is a member of the ARM9 family of general-purpose microprocessors targeted at multi-tasking applications. The ATA block is an AT attachment host interface. It interfaces with IDE hard disc drives and ATAPI optical disc drives. The AUDMUX interconnections allow multiple, simultaneous audio/voice/data flows between the ports in point-to-point or point-to-multipoint configurations. Section/ Page 2.3.1/9
AIPI
AHB-Lite IP Interface Module ARM9EJ-S Interrupt Controller ARM926EJ-S
Bus Control
2.3.2/10
AITC
Bus Control
2.3.3/10
ARM926EJS
CPU
2.3.4/10
ATA
Advanced Technology(AT ) Attachment Digital Audio Multiplexer
Connectivity Peripheral Multimedia Peripheral
2.3.5/11
AUDMUX
2.3.6/11
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 5
Functional Description and Application Information
Table 2. Digital and Analog Modules (continued)
Block Mnemonic CRM Block Name Clock and Reset Module CMOS Sensor Interface Configurable Serial Peripheral Interface (x3) Direct Memory Access Controller eMMA_lt Functional Grouping Brief Description Section/ Page 2.3.7/12
Clock and The CRM generates clock and reset signals used throughout Reset Control the i.MX27/MX27L processors and also for external peripherals. Multimedia Interface Connectivity Peripheral The CSI is a logic interface which enables the i.MX27/MX27L processors to connect directly to external CMOS sensors and a CCIR656 video source. The i.MX27/MX27L processors have three CSPI modules. CSPI is equipped with two data FIFOs and is a master/slave configurable serial peripheral interface module, allowing the i.MX27/MX27L processors to interface with both external SPI master and slave devices.
CSI
2.3.8/12
CSPI
2.3.9/13
DMAC
Standard System Resource H/W Accelerator Functions Memory Interface (EMI)
2.3.10/13 The DMAC of the i.MX27/MX27L processors provides 16 channels supporting linear memory, 2D memory, FIFO and end-of-burst enable FIFO transfers to support a wide variety of DMA operations. eMMA_lt consists of a PreProcessor and PostProcessor, and provides video acceleration. The PrP and PP can be used for generic video pre and post processing such as scaling, resizing, and color space conversions. The EMI includes * Multi-Master Memory Interface (M3IF) * Enhanced SDRAM/MDDR memory controller (ESDRAMC) * PCMCIA memory controller (PCMCIA) * NAND Flash Controller (NFC) * Wireless External Interface Module (WEIM) 2.3.11/13
eMMA_lt
EMI
External Memory Interface
--
ESDRAMC
Enhanced SDRAM Controller Fast Ethernet Controller
External Memory Interface Connectivity Peripheral
The ESDRAMC provides interface and control for synchronous 2.3.12/15 DRAM memories for the system. The FEC performs the full set of IEEE 802.3/Ethernet CSMA/CD media access control and channel interface functions. The FEC supports connection and functionality for the 10/100 Mbps 802.3 media independent interface (MII). It requires an external transceiver (PHY) to complete the interface to the media. The GPIO provides 32 bits of bidirectional, general purpose I/O. This peripheral provides dedicated general-purpose pins that can be configured as either inputs or outputs. 2.3.13/15
FEC
GPIO
General Purpose I/O Module General Purpose Timer Inter IC Communication
Pins
2.3.14/16
GPT I2C
Timer Peripheral Connectivity Peripheral
The GPT is a multipurpose module used to measure intervals 2.3.15/16 or generate periodic output. The I2C provides serial interface to control the sensor interface 2.3.16/16 and other external devices. Data rates of up to 100 Kbits/s are supported.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 6 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Functional Description and Application Information
Table 2. Digital and Analog Modules (continued)
Block Mnemonic IIM Block Name IC Identification Module Functional Grouping Security Brief Description Section/ Page
The IIM provides an interface for reading--and in some cases, 2.3.17/17 programming, and overriding identification and control information stored in on-chip fuse elements. Contact your Freescale Semiconductor sales office or distributor for additional information on SCC, RTIC, IIM, SAHARA2 The JTAGC provides debug access to the ARM926 core, built-in self-test (BIST), and boundary scan test control. The KPP is used for key pad matrix scanning or as a general purpose I/O. This peripheral simplifies the software task of scanning a keypad matrix. The LCDC provides display data for external gray-scale or color LCD panels. The M3IF controls memory accesses from one or more masters through different port interfaces to different external memory controllers ESDCTL/MDDRC, PCMCIA, NFC, and WEIM. 2.3.18/17 2.3.19/17
JTAGC KPP
JTAG Controller Keypad Port
Debug Connectivity Peripheral Multimedia Interface External Memory Interface Bus Control
LCDC
Liquid Crystal Display Controller Multi-Master Memory Interface Multi-layer AHB Crossbar Switch
2.3.20/17
M3IF
2.3.21/18
MAX
The ARM926EJ-S processor's instruction and data buses and 2.3.22/18 all alternate bus master interfaces arbitrate for resources via a 6 x 3 MAX. There are six fully functional master ports (M0-M5) and three fully functional slave ports (S0-S2). The MAX is uni-directional. All master and slave ports are AHB-Lite compliant. The MSHC is placed in between the AIPI and the customer memory stick to support data transfer from the i.MX27 device to the customer memory stick. Note: The i.MX27L does not support the MSHC feature The NFC is a submodule of EMI. The NFC implements the interface to standard NAND Flash memory devices. The PCMCIA host adapter module provides the control logic for PCMCIA socket interfaces, and requires some additional external analog power switching logic and buffering. 2.3.23/19
MSHC
Memory Stick Host Controller
Connectivity Peripheral
NFC
NAND Flash Controller Personal Computer Memory Card International Association Phase Lock Loop Pulse-Width Modulator
External Memory Interface External Memory Interface
2.3.24/19
PCMCIA
2.3.25/19
PLL
Clock and The two DPLLs provide clock generation in digital and mixed Reset Control analog/digital chips designed for wireless communication and other applications. Timer Peripheral The PWM has a 16-bit counter and is optimized to generate sound from stored sample audio images. It can also generate tones.
2.3.26/20
PWM
2.3.27/20
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 7
Functional Description and Application Information
Table 2. Digital and Analog Modules (continued)
Block Mnemonic RTC Block Name Real Time Clock Functional Grouping Timer Peripheral Brief Description The RTC module provides a current stamp of seconds, minutes, hours, and days. Alarm and timer functions are also available for programming. The RTC supports dates from the year 1980 to 2050. Section/ Page 2.3.28/20
RTIC
Run-Time Integrity Checkers
Security
The RTIC ensures the integrity of the contents of the peripheral 2.3.29/20 memory and assists with boot authentication. Contact your Freescale Semiconductor sales office or distributor for additional information on SCC, RTIC, IIM, SAHARA2 SAHARA2 is a security co-processor which forms part of the 2.3.30/21 Platform Independent Security Architecture (PISA), and can be used on cell phone baseband processors or wireless PDAs. Contact your Freescale Semiconductor sales office or distributor for additional information on SCC, RTIC, IIM, SAHARA2 The SCC is a hardware component composed of two blocks--the Secure RAM module, and the Security Monitor. The Secure RAM provides a way of securely storing sensitive information. The Security Monitor implements the security policy, checking algorithm sequencing, and controlling the Secure State. Contact your Freescale Semiconductor sales office or distributor for additional information on SCC, RTIC, IIM, SAHARA2 2.3.31/21
SAHARA2
Symmetric/ Asymmetric Hashing and Random Accelerator
Security
SCC
Security Controller Module
Security
SDHC
Secured Digital Host Controller Smart Liquid Crystal Display Controller Synchronous Serial Interface
Connectivity Peripheral Multimedia Interface Multimedia Peripheral
The SDHC controls the MMC (MultiMediaCard), SD (Secure 2.3.32/21 Digital) memory, and I/O cards by sending commands to cards and performing data accesses to and from the cards. The SLCDC module transfers data from the display memory buffer to the external display device. 2.3.33/22
SLCDC
SSI
The SSI is a full-duplex, serial port that allows the chip to 2.3.34/22 communicate with a variety of serial devices, such as standard codecs, digital signal processors (DSPs), microprocessors, peripherals, and popular industry audio codecs that implement the inter-IC sound bus standard (I2S) and Intel AC97 standard. 2.3.35/23 The UART provides serial communication capability with external devices through an RS-232 cable or through use of external circuitry that converts infrared signals to electrical signals (for reception) or transforms electrical signals to signals that drive an infrared LED (for transmission) to provide low speed IrDA compatibility.
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver/ Transmitter
Connectivity Peripheral
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 8 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Functional Description and Application Information
Table 2. Digital and Analog Modules (continued)
Block Mnemonic USB Block Name Universal Serial Bus-2 Host Controllers and 1 OTG (On-The-Go) Functional Grouping Connectivity Peripherals Brief Description Section/ Page
2.3.36/23 The i.MX27/MX27L processors provide two USB Host controllers and one USBOTG of which: * USB Host 1 is designed to support transceiverless connection to the on-board peripherals in Low Speed and Full Speed mode, and connection to the ULPI (UTMI+Low-Pin Court) and Legacy Full Speed transceivers * USB Host 2 is designed to support transceiverless connection to the Cellular Modem Baseband Processor * The USBOTG controller offers HS/FS/LS capabilities in Host mode and HS/FS in device mode. In Host mode, the controller supports direct connection of a FS/LS device (without external hub). In device (bypass) mode, the OTG port functions as gateway between the Host 1 Port and the OTG transceiver. Video Codec module supports full duplex video codec with 25 2.3.39/25 fps VGA image resolution, integrates H.264 BP, MPEG-4 SP and H.263 P3 video processing standard together. 2.3.37/24 The WDOG module protects against system failures by providing a method for the system to recover from unexpected events or programming errors. The Wireless External Module (WEIM) handles the interface to 2.3.38/25 devices external to chip, including generation of chip selects, clock and control for external peripherals and memory. It provides asynchronous and synchronous access to devices with SRAM-like interface.
Video Codec
Video Codec
Hardware Acceleration Timer Peripheral External Memory Interface
WDOG
Watchdog Timer Module Wireless External Interface Module
WEIM
2.3
Module Descriptions
This section provides a brief text description of all the modules included in the i.MX27/MX27L devices, arranged in alphabetical order.
2.3.1
1-Wire Module
The 1-Wire module provides bi-directional communication between the ARM926 core and the Add-Only Memory EPROM, DS2502. The 1-Kbit EPROM holds information about the battery and communicates with the ARM926 Platform using the IP interface. Through the 1-Wire interface, the ARM926 acts as the bus master while the DS2502 device is the slave. The 1-Wire peripheral does not trigger interrupts; hence it is necessary for the ARM926 to poll the 1-Wire to manage the module. The 1-Wire uses an external pin to connect to the DS2502. Timing requirements are met in hardware with the help of a 1 MHz clock. The clock divider generates a 1 MHz clock that is used as a time reference by the state machine. Timing requirements are crucial for proper operation, and the 1-Wire state machine and the internal clock provide the necessary signal. The clock must be configured to approximately 1 MHz. You can then set the 1-Wire register to send and receive bits over the 1-Wire bus.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 9
Functional Description and Application Information
2.3.2
AHB-Lite IP Interface Module (AIPI)
The AIPI acts as an interface between the ARM Advanced High-performance Bus Lite. (AHB-Lite) and lower bandwidth peripherals conforming to the IP bus specification Rev 2.0. There are two AIPI modules in i.MX27/MX27L processors. The following list summarizes the key features of the AIPI: * All peripheral read transactions require a minimum of two system clocks (R-AHB side) and all write transactions require a minimum of three system clocks (R-AHB side). * The AIPI supports 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit IP bus peripherals. Byte, half word, and full word reads and writes are supported. * The AIPI supports multi-cycle accesses by providing 16-bit to 8-bit peripherals operations and 32-bit to both 16-bit and 8-bit peripherals operations. * The AIPI supports 31 external IP bus peripherals each with a 4-Kbyte memory map (a slot).
2.3.3
ARM926EJ-S Interrupt Controller (AITC)
The ARM926EJ-S Interrupt Controller (AITC) is a 32-bit peripheral that collects interrupt requests from up to 64 sources and provides an interface to the ARM926EJ-S core. The AITC includes software controlled priority levels for normal interrupts. The AITC performs the following functions: * Supports up to 64 interrupt sources * Supports fast and normal interrupts * Selects normal or fast interrupt request for any interrupt source * Indicates pending interrupt sources via a register for normal and fast interrupts * Indicates highest priority interrupt number via register. (Can be used as a table index.) * Independently can enable or disable any interrupt source * Provides a mechanism for software to schedule an interrupt * Supports up to 16 software controlled priority levels for normal interrupts and priority masking * Can single-bit disable all normal interrupts and all fast interrupts. (Used in enabling of secure operations.)
2.3.4
ARM926EJ-S Platform
The ARM926EJ-S (ARM926) is a member of the ARM9 family of general-purpose microprocessors targeted at multi-tasking applications. The ARM926 supports the 32-bit ARM and 16-bit Thumb instructions sets. The ARM926 includes features for efficient execution of Java byte codes. A JTAG port is provided to support the ARM Debug Architecture, along with associated signals to support the ETM9 real-time trace module. The ARM926EJ-S is a Harvard cached architecture including an ARM9EJ-S integer core, a Memory Management Unit (MMU), separate instruction and data AMBA AHB interfaces, separate instruction and data caches, and separate instruction and data tightly coupled memory (TCM) interfaces. The ARM926 co-processor, instruction TCM, and data TCM interfaces will be tied off within the ARM926 Platform and will not be available for external connection.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 10 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Functional Description and Application Information
The ARM926EJ-S processor is a fully synthesizable macrocell, with a configurable memory system. Both instruction and data caches will be 16 kbytes on the platform. The cache is virtually accessed and virtually tagged. The data cached has physical tags as well. The MMU provides virtual memory facilities which are required to support various platform operating systems such as Symbian OS, Windows CE, and Linux. The MMU contains eight fully associative TLB entries for lockdown and 64 set associative entries. Refer to the ARM926EJ-S Technical Reference Manual for more information.
2.3.5
Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA)
The Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) host controller complies with the ATA/ATAPI-6 specification. The primary use of the ATA host controller is to interface with IDE hard disc drives and Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface (ATAPI) optical disc drives. It interfaces with the ATA device over a number of ATA signals. This host controller supports interface protocols as specified in ATA/ATAPI-6 standard: * PIO mode 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 * Multiword DMA mode 0, 1, and 2 * Ultra DMA modes 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 with bus clock of 50 MHz or higher * Ultra DMA mode 5 with bus clock of 80 MHz or higher Before accessing the ATA bus, the host must program the timing parameters to be used on the ATA bus. The timing parameters control the timing on the ATA bus. Most timing parameters are programmable as a number of clock cycles (1 to 255). Some are implied. All of the ATA device-internal registers are visible to users, and they are defined as mirror registers in ATA host controller. As specified in ATA/ATAPI-6 standard, all the features/functions are implemented by reading/writing to the device's internal registers. There are basically two protocols that can be active at the same time on the ATA bus, as follows: * The first and simplest protocol (PIO mode access) can be started at any time by the ARM926 to the ATA bus. The PIO mode is a slow protocol, mainly intended to be used to program an ATA disc drive, but also can be used to transfer data to/from the disc drive. * The second protocol is the DMA mode access. DMA mode is started by the ATA interface after receiving a DMA request from the drive, and only if the ATA interface has been programmed to accept the DMA request. In DMA mode, either multiword-DMA or ultra-DMA protocol is used on the ATA bus. All transfers between FIFO and the host IP or DMA IP bus are zero wait states transfer, so a high-speed transfer between FIFO and DMA/host bus is possible.
2.3.6
Digital Audio MUX (AUDMUX)
The Digital Audio MUX (AUDMUX) provides programmable interconnecting for voice, audio, and synchronous data routing between host serial interfaces--for example, SSI, SAP, and peripheral serial interfaces--such as, audio and voice codecs. The AUDMUX allows audio system connectivity to be modified through programming, as opposed to altering the design of the system into which the chip is designed. The design of the AUDMUX allows multiple simultaneous audio/voice/data flows between the ports in point-to-point or point-to-multipoint configurations.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 11
Functional Description and Application Information
Included in the AUDMUX are two types of interfaces. The internal ports connect to the processor serial interfaces, and the external ports connect to off-chip audio devices and serial interfaces of other processors. A desired connectivity is achieved by configuring the appropriate internal and external ports. The module includes full 6-wire SSI interfaces for asynchronous receive and transmit, as well as a configurable 4-wire (synchronous) or 6-wire (asynchronous) peripheral interface. The AUDMUX allows each host interface to be connected to any other host or peripheral interface in a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint (network mode).
2.3.7
Clock and Reset Module (CRM)
The Clock and Reset Module (CRM) generates clock and reset signals used throughout the i.MX27/MX27L processor and for external peripherals. It also enables system software to control, customize, or read the status of the following functions: * Chip ID * Multiplexing of I/O signals * I/O Driving Strength * I/O Pull Enable Control * Well-Bias Control * System boot mode selection * DPTC Control
2.3.8
CMOS Sensor Interface (CSI)
The CMOS Sensor Interface (CSI) is a logic interface that enables the i.MX27/MX27L processors to connect directly to external CMOS sensors and CCIR656 video source. The capabilities of the CSI include the following: * Configurable interface logic to support popular CMOS sensors in the market * Support traditional sensor timing interface * Support CCIR656 video interface, progressive mode for smart sensor, interlace mode for PAL and NTSC input * 8-bit input port for YCC, YUV, Bayer, or RGB data * 32 x 32 FIFO storing image data supporting Core data read and DMA data burst transfer to system memory * Full control of 8-bit and 16-bit data to 32-bit FIFO packing * Direct interface to eMMA-lt Pre-Processing block (PrP) - Not available on the i.MX27L * Single interrupt source to interrupt controller from maskable sensor interrupt sources: Start of Frame, End of Frame, Change of Field, FIFO full * Configurable master clock frequency output to sensor * Asynchronous input logic design. Sensor master clock can be driven by either the i.MX27/MX27L processor or by external clock source.
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Functional Description and Application Information
*
Statistic data generation for Auto Exposure (AE) and Auto White Balance (AWB) control of the camera (for Bayer data only)
2.3.9
Configurable Serial Peripheral Interface (CSPI)
The Configurable Serial Peripheral Interface (CSPI) is used for fast data communication with fewer software interrupts. There are three CSPI modules in the i.MX27/MX27L processors, which provide a full-duplex synchronous serial interface, capable of interfacing to the SPI master and slave devices. CSPI1 and CSPI2 are master/slave configurable and include three chip selects to support multiple peripherals. CSPI3 is only a master and has one chip-select signal. The transfer continuation function of the CSPI enables unlimited length data transfers using 32-bit wide by 8-entry FIFO for both TX and RX data DMA support. The CSPI Ready (SPI_RDY) and Chip Select (SS) control signals enable fast data communication with fewer software interrupts. When the CSPI module is configured as a master, it uses a serial link to transfer data between the CSPI and an external device. A chip-enable signal and a clock signal are used to transfer data between these two devices. When the CSPI module is configured as a slave, the user can configure the CSPI Control register to match the external SPI master's timing.
2.3.10
Direct Memory Access Controller (DMAC)
The Direct Memory Access Controller (DMAC) provides 16 channels to support linear memory, 2D memory, FIFO, and end-of-burst enable FIFO transfers to support a wide variety of DMA operations. Features include the following: * Support of 16 channels linear memory, 2D memory, and FIFO for both source and destination * Support of 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit FIFO port size and memory port size data transfer * Configurability of DMA burst length of up to a maximum of 16 words, 32 half-words, or 64 bytes for each channel * Bus utilization control for a channel that is not triggered by DMA request * Interrupts that are provided to interrupt handler on bulk data transfer complete or transfer error * DMA burst time-out error to terminate DMA cycle when the burst cannot be completed in a programmed timing period * Dedicated external DMA request and grant signal * Support of increment, decrement, and no increment for source and destination addressing * Support of DMA chaining
2.3.11
enhanced MultiMedia Accelerator Light (eMMA_lt)
The enhanced MultiMedia Accelerator Light (eMMA_lt) consists of the video pre-processor (PrP) and post-processor (PP). In contrast with i.MX21 processor's components, this eMMA does not include the video codec. A more powerful video codec is included as a separate module. NOTE The i.MX27L does not have a eMMA_lt module.
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Functional Description and Application Information
Each module has individual control and configuration registers that are accessed via the IP interface, and are capable of bus mastering the AMBA bus to independently access system memory without any CPU intervention. This enables each module to be used independently of each other, and enables the pre-processor and post-processor modules to provide acceleration features for other software codec implementations and image processing software. These blocks work together to provide video acceleration, and to off-load the CPU from computation intensive tasks. The PrP and PP can be used for generic video pre- and post-processing, such as scaling, resizing, and color space conversions. A 32-bit-to-64-bit AHB gasket is used to convert a PrP AHB bus from a 32-bit to 64-bit protocol. A bypass function is implemented to bypass this 64-bit gasket if it is not needed. eMMA_lt supports the following image/video processing features: * Pre-processor: -- Data input: - System memory - Private DMA between CMOS Sensor Interface module and pre-processor -- Data input formats: - Arbitrarily formatted RGB pixels (16 or 32 bits) - YUV 4:2:2 (Pixel interleaved) - YUV 4:2:0 (IYUV, YV12) -- Input image size: 32 x 32 to 2044 x 2044 -- Image scaling: - Programmable independent CH-1 and CH-2 resizer. Can program to be in cascade or parallel. - Each resizer supports downscaling ratios from 1:1 to 8:1 in fractional steps. -- Channel-1 output data format - Channel 1 - RGB 16 and 32 bpp - YUV 4:2:2 (YUYV, YVYU, UYVY, VYUY) -- Channel-2 output data format - YUV 4:2:2 (YUYV) - YUV 4:4:4 - YUV 4:2:0 (IYUV, YV12) - RGB data and YUV data format can be generated concurrently -- 32/64-bit AHB bus * Post-processor -- Input data: - From system memory -- Input format: - YUV 4:2:0 (IYUV, YV12) -- Image Size: 32 x 32 to 2044 x 2044
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Functional Description and Application Information
-- Output format: - YUV 4:2:2 (YUYV) - RGB16 and RGB32 bpp -- Image Resize - Upscaling ratios ranging from 1:1 to 1:4 in fractional steps - Downscaling ratios ranging from 1:1 to 2:1 in fractional steps and a fixed 4:1 - Ratios provide scaling between QCIF, CIF, QVGA (320 x 240, 240 x 320)
2.3.12
Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic RAM Controller (ESDRAMC)
The Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic RAM Controller (ESDRAMC) provides an interface and control for synchronous DRAM memories for the system. SDRAM memories use a synchronous interface with all signals registered on a clock edge. A command protocol is used for initialization, read, write, and refresh operations to the SDRAM, and is generated on the signals by the controller (when required due to external or internal requests). It has support for both single data rate RAMs and double data rate SDRAMs. It supports 64 Mbits, 128 Mbits, 256 Mbits, and 512 Mbits, 1 Gbit, 2 Gbits, four bank synchronous DRAM by two independent chip selects and with up to 256 Mbytes addressable memory per chip select.
2.3.13
Fast Ethernet Controller (FEC)
The Fast Ethernet Controller (FEC) is designed to support both 10 and 100 Mbps Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 networks. An external transceiver interface and transceiver function are required to complete the interface to the media. The FEC supports the 10/100 Mbps MII and the 10 Mbps-only 7-wire interface, which uses a subset of the MII pins for connection to an external Ethernet transceiver. The FEC incorporates the following features: * Support for three different Ethernet physical interfaces: -- 100-Mbps IEEE 802.3 MII -- 10-Mbps IEEE 802.3 MII -- 10-Mbps 7-wire interface (industry standard) * IEEE 802.3 full duplex flow control * Programmable max frame length supports IEEE 802.1 VLAN tags and priority * Support for full-duplex operation (200 Mbps throughput) with a minimum system clock rate of 50 MHz * Support for half-duplex operation (100 Mbps throughput) with a minimum system clock rate of 25 MHz * Retransmission from transmit FIFO following a collision (no processor bus utilization) * Automatic internal flushing of the receive FIFO for runts (collision fragments) and address recognition rejects (no processor bus utilization) * Address recognition -- Frames with broadcast address may be always accepted or always rejected -- Exact match for single 48-bit individual (unicast) address
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Functional Description and Application Information
* *
*
-- Hash (64-bit hash) check of individual (unicast) addresses -- Hash (64-bit hash) check of group (multicast) addresses -- Promiscuous mode Independent DMA engine with multiple channels allowing transmit data, transmit descriptor, receive data, and receive descriptor accesses to provide high performance Independent RISC-based controller that provides the following functions in the FEC: -- Initialization (those internal registers not initialized by the user or hardware) -- High level control of the DMA channels (initiating DMA transfers) -- Interpreting buffer descriptors -- Address recognition for receive frames -- Random number generation for transmit collision backoff timer The Message Information Block (MIB) in FEC maintains counters for a variety of network events and statistics. The counters supported are the RMON (RFC 1757) Ethernet Statistics group and some of the IEEE 802.3 counters.
2.3.14
General Purpose I/O Module (GPIO)
The general-purpose input/output (GPIO) module provides dedicated general-purpose pins that can be configured as either inputs or outputs. When it is configured as an output, you can write to an internal register to control the state driven on the output pin. When configured as an input, you can detect the state of the input by reading the state of an internal register. The GPIO includes all of the general purpose input/output logic necessary to drive a specific data to the pad and control the direction of the pad using registers in the GPIO module. The ARM926 is able to sample the status of the corresponding pads by reading the appropriate status register. The GPIO supports up to 32 interrupts and has the ability to identify interrupt edges as well as generate three active high interrupts.
2.3.15
General Purpose Timer (GPT)
The i.MX27/MX27L processors contains six identical 32-bit General Purpose Timers (GPT) with programmable prescalers and compare and capture registers. Each timer's counter value can be captured using an external event, and can be configured to trigger a capture event on the rising or/and falling edges of an input pulse. Each GPT can also generate an event on the TOUT pin, and an interrupt when the timer reaches a programmed value. Each GPT has an 11-bit prescaler that provides a programmable clock frequency derived from multiple clock sources, including ipg_clk_32k, ipg_clk_perclk, ipg_clk_perclk/4, and external clock from the TIN pin. The counter has two operation modes: free-run and restart mode. The GPT can work in low-power mode.
2.3.16
Inter IC Communication (I2C)
Inter IC Communication (I2C) is a two-wire, bidirectional serial bus that provides a simple, efficient method of data exchange, minimizing the interconnection between devices. This bus is suitable for applications requiring occasional communications over a short distance between many devices. The flexible I2C enables additional devices to be connected to the bus for expansion and system development.
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Functional Description and Application Information
The I2C operates up to 400 kbps dependent on pad loading and timing. (For pad requirement details, refer to Phillips I2C Bus Specification, Version 2.1.) The I2C system is a true multiple-master bus, including arbitration and collision detection that prevents data corruption if multiple devices attempt to control the bus simultaneously. This feature supports complex applications with multiprocessor control and can be used for rapid testing and alignment of end products through external connections to an assembly-line computer.
2.3.17
IC Identification Module (IIM)
The IC Identification Module (IIM) provides an interface for reading and in some cases programming and/or overriding identification and control information stored in on-chip fuse elements. The module supports laser fuses (L-Fuses) or electrically-programmable poly fuses (e-Fuses) or both. Contact your Freescale Semiconductor sales office or distributor for additional information on SCC, RTIC, IIM, SAHARA2
2.3.18
JTAG Controller (JTAGC)
The JTAG Controller (JTAGC) module supports debug access to the ARM926 Platform and tristate enable of the I/O pads. The overall strategy is to achieve good test and debug features without increasing the pin count and reducing the complexity of I/O muxing. The JTAG Controller is compatible with IEEE1149.1 Standard Test Access Port and Boundary Scan Architecture.
2.3.19
Keypad Port (KPP)
The Keypad Port (KPP) is designed to interface with a keypad matrix with 2-contact or 3-point contact keys. KPP is designed to simplify the software task of scanning a keypad matrix. With appropriate software support, the KPP is capable of detecting, debouncing, and decoding one or multiple keys pressed simultaneously in the keypad. The KPP supports up to 8 x 8 external key pad matrix. Its port pins can be used as general purpose I/O. Using an open drain design, the KPP includes glitch suppression circuit design, multiple keys, long key, and standby key detection.
2.3.20
Liquid Crystal Display Controller (LCDC)
The Liquid Crystal Display Controller (LCDC) provides display data for external gray-scale or color LCD panels. The LCDC is capable of supporting black-and-white, gray-scale, passive-matrix color (passive color or CSTN), and active-matrix color (active color or TFT) LCD panels. The LCDC provides the following features: * Configurable AHB bus width (32-bit/64-bit). * Support for single (non-split) screen monochrome or color LCD panels and self-refresh type LCD panels * 16 simultaneous gray-scale levels from a palette of 16 for monochrome display * Support for: -- Maximum resolution of 800 x 600
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Functional Description and Application Information
-- Passive color panel: - 4 (mapped to RGB444) / 8 (mapped to RGB444) / 12 (RGB444) bits per pixel (bpp) -- TFT panel: - 4 (mapped to RGB666) / 8 (mapped to RGB666) / 12 (RGB444) / 16 (RGB565) / 18 (RGB666) bpp -- 16 and 256 colors out of a palette of 4096 colors for 4 bpp and 8 bpp CSTN display, respectively -- 16 and 256 colors out of a palette of 256 colors for 4 bpp and 8 bpp TFT display, respectively -- True 4096 colors for a 12 bpp display -- True 64K colors for 16 bpp -- True 256K colors for 18 bpp -- 16-bit AUO TFT LCD Panel -- 24-bit AUO TFT LCD Panel
2.3.21
Multi-Master Memory Interface (M3IF)/M3IF-ESDCTL/MDDRC Interface
The M3IF-ESDCTL/MDDRC interface is optimized and designed to reduce access latency by generating multiple accesses through the dedicated ESDCTL/MDDRC arbitration (MAB) module, which controls the access to and from the Enhanced SDRAM/MDDR memory controller. For the other port interfaces, the M3IF only arbitrates and forwards the master requests received through the Master Port Gasket (MPG) interface and M3IF Arbitration (M3A) module toward the respective memory controller. The masters that interface with the M3IF include the ARM Platform, FEC, LCDC, H.264, and the USB. The controllers are the ESDCTL/MDDRC, PCMCIA, NFC, and WEIM.
2.3.22
Multi-Layer AHB Crossbar Switch (MAX)
The ARM926EJ-S processor's instruction and data buses--and all alternate bus master interfaces--arbitrate for resources via a 6 x 34 Multi-Layer AHB Crossbar Switch (MAX). There are six (M0-M5) fully functional master ports and three (S0-S2) fully functional slave ports. The MAX is uni-directional. All master and slave ports are AHB-Lite compliant. The design of the crossbar switch enables concurrent transactions to proceed from any master port to any slave port. That is, it is possible for all three slave ports to be active at the same time as a result of three independent master requests. If a particular slave port is simultaneously requested by more than one master port, arbitration logic exists inside the crossbar to allow the higher priority master port to be granted the bus, while stalling the other requestor(s) until that transaction has completed. The slave port arbitration schemes supported are fixed, programmable fixed, programmable default input port parking, and a round robin arbitration scheme. The Crossbar Switch also monitors the ccm_br input (clock control module bus request), which requests a bus grant from all four slave ports. The priority of ccm_br is programmable and defaults to the highest priority. Upon receiving bus grants for all four output ports, the ccm_bg output will assert. At this point, the clock control and reset module (CRM) can turn off hclk and be assured there are no outstanding AHB
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Functional Description and Application Information
transactions in progress. Once the CRM is granted a port, no other master will receive a grant on that port until the CRM bus request (ccm_br) negates.
2.3.23
Memory Stick Host Controller (MSHC)
The Memory Stick Host Controller (MSHC) is located between the AIPI and the Sony Memory Stick and provides support for data transfers between the i.MX27 processor and the Memory Stick (MS). The MSHC consists of two sub-modules; the MSHC gasket and the Sony Memory Stick Host Controller (SMSC). The SMSC module, which is the actual memory stick host controller, is compatible with Sony Memory Stick Ver 1.x and Memory Stick PRO. The gasket connects the AIPI IP bus to the SMSC interface to allow communication and data transfers via the IP Bus. NOTE The i.MX27L does not include the MSHC feature. The MSHC gasket uses a reduced IP Bus interface that supports the IP bus read/write transfers that include a back-to-back read or write. DMA transfers also take place via the IP Bus interface. A transfer can be initiated by the DMA or the host (through the AIPI) response to an MSHC DMA request or interrupt. The SMSC has two DMA address modes--a single address mode and a dual address mode. The MSHC is set to dual-address mode for transfers with the DMA. In dual-address mode, when the MSHC requests a transfer with the DMA request (XDRQ), the DMA will initiate a transfer to the MSHC. NOTE Details regarding the operation of the MSHC module can be found separately in Memory Stick/Memory Stick PRO Host Controller IP Specification 1.3.
2.3.24
NAND Flash Controller (NFC)
NAND Flash Controller (NFC) interfaces standard NAND Flash devices to the i.MX27/MX27L processors and hides the complexities of accessing the NAND Flash. It provides a glueless interface to both 8-bit and 16-bit NAND Flash parts with page sizes of 512 Bytes or 2 Kbytes. Its addressing scheme enables it to access flash devices of almost limitless capacity. The 2-Kbyte RAM buffer of the NAND Flash is used as the boot RAM during a cold reset (if the i.MX27/MX27L device is configured for a boot to be carried out from the NAND Flash device). After the boot procedure completes, the RAM is available as buffer RAM. In addition, the NAND Flash controller provides an X16-bit and X32-bit interface to the AHB bus on the chip side, and an X8/X16 interface to the NAND Flash device on the external side.
2.3.25
Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA)
The Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) provides the PCMCIA 2.1 standard, which defines the usage of memory and I/O devices as insertable and exchangeable peripherals for personal computers or PDAs. Examples of these types of devices include CompactFlash and WLAN adapters.
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Functional Description and Application Information
The pcmcia_if host adapter module provides the control logic for PCMCIA socket interfaces, and requires some additional external analog power switching logic and buffering. The additional external buffers allow the pcmcia_if host adapter module to support one PCMCIA socket. The pcmcia_if shares its chip level I/O with the external interface to memory (EIM) pins. Additional logic is required to multiplex the EIM and the pcmcia_if on the same pins.
2.3.26
Digital Phase Lock Loop (DPLL)
Two on-chip Digital Phase Lock Loop (DPLLs) provide clock generation in digital and mixed analog/digital chips designed for wireless communication and other applications. The DPLLs produce a high-frequency chip clock signals with a low frequency and phase jitter.
2.3.27
Pulse-Width Modulator (PWM)
The Pulse-Width Modulator (PWM) has a 16-bit counter and is optimized to generate sounds from stored sample audio images; it can also generate tones. The PWM uses 16-bit resolution and a 4 x 16 data FIFO to generate sound. The 16-bit up-counter has a source selectable clock with 4 x 16 FIFO to minimize interrupt overhead. Clock-in frequency is controlled by a 12-bit prescaler for the division of a clock. Capable of sound and melody generation, the PWM has an active-high or active-low configurable output, and can be programmed to be active in low-power and debug modes. The PWM can be programmed to generate interrupts at compare and rollover events.
2.3.28
Real Time Clock (RTC)
The Real Time Clock (RTC) module maintains the system clock, provides stopwatch, alarm, and interrupt functions, and supports the following features: * Full clock--days, hours, minutes, seconds * Minute countdown timer with interrupt * Programmable daily alarm with interrupt * Sampling timer with interrupt * Once-per-day, once-per-hour, once-per-minute, and once-per-second interrupts * Operation at 32.768 kHz or 32 kHz, or 38.4 kHz (determined by reference clock crystal) The prescaler converts the incoming crystal reference clock to a 1 Hz signal, which is used to increment the seconds, minutes, hours, and days TOD counters. The alarm functions, when enabled, generate RTC interrupts when the TOD settings reach programmed values. The sampling timer generates fixed-frequency interrupts, and the minute stopwatch allows for efficient interrupts on very small boundaries.
2.3.29
Run-TIme Integrity Checker (RTIC)
The Run-Time Integrity Checker (RTIC) is one of the security components in the i.MX27/MX27L processors. Its purpose is to ensure the integrity of the peripheral memory contents and assist with boot authentication. The RTIC has the ability to verify the memory contents during system boot and during
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Functional Description and Application Information
run-time execution. If the memory contents at runtime fail to match the hash signature, an error in the security monitor is triggered. Contact your Freescale Semiconductor sales office or distributor for additional information on SCC, RTIC, IIM, SAHARA2
2.3.30
Symmetric/Asymmetric Hashing and Random Accelerator (SAHARA2)
SAHARA2 is a security co-processor, it implements encryption algorithms (AES, DES, and 3DES), hashing algorithms (MD5, SHA-1, SHA_224, and SHA-256), stream cipher algorithm (ARC4), and a hardware random number generator. Contact your Freescale Semiconductor sales office or distributor for additional information on SCC, RTIC, IIM, SAHARA2
2.3.31
Security Controller Module (SCC)
The Security Controller Module (SCC) is a hardware security component. Overall, its primary functionality is associated with establishing a centralized security state controller and hardware security state with a hardware configured, unalterable security policy. Contact your Freescale Semiconductor sales office or distributor for additional information on SCC, RTIC, IIM, SAHARA2
2.3.32
Secure Digital Host Controller (SDHC)
The Secure Digital Host Controller (SDHC) controls the MultiMedia Card (MMC), Secure Digital (SD) memory, and I/O cards by sending commands to cards and performing data accesses to/from the cards. The Multimedia Card/Secure Digital Host (MMC/SD) module integrates both MMC support along with SD memory and I/O functions. The SDHC is fully compatible with the MMC System Specification Version 3.0, as well as with the SD Memory Card Specification 1.0, and SD I/O Specification 1.0 with 1/4 channel(s). The maximum data rate in 4-bit mode is 100 Mbps. The SDHC uses a built-in programmable frequency counter for the SDHC bus, and provides a maskable hardware interrupt for an SDIO interrupt, internal status, and FIFO status. It has a pair of 32 x 16-bit data FIFO buffers built in. The MultiMedia Card (MMC) is a universal, low-cost data storage and communication media that is designed to cover a wide area of applications, including, for example, electronic toys, organizers, PDAs, and smart phones. The MMC communication is based on an advanced 7-pin serial bus designed to operate in a low-voltage range. The Secure Digital Card (SD) is an evolution of MMC technology, with two additional pins in the form factor. It is specifically designed to meet the security, capacity, performance, and environment requirements inherent in newly emerging audio and video consumer electronic devices. The physical form factor, pin assignment, and data transfer protocol are forward-compatible with the MultiMedia Card with some additions. Under SD, it can be categorized into Memory and I/O. The memory card invokes a copyright protection mechanism that complies with the security of the SDMI standard, which is faster and
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Functional Description and Application Information
provides the capability for a higher memory capacity. The I/O card provides high-speed data I/O with low-power consumption for mobile electronic devices.
2.3.33
Smart Liquid Crystal Display Controller Module (SLCDC)
The Smart Liquid Crystal Display Controller (SLCDC) module transfers data from the display memory buffer to the external display device. Direct Memory Access (DMA) transfers the data transparently with minimal software intervention. Bus utilization of the DMA is controllable and deterministic. As cellular phone displays become larger and more colorful, demands on the processor increase. More CPU power is needed to render and manage the image. The role of the display controller is to reduce the CPU's involvement in the transfer of data from memory to the display device so the CPU can concentrate on image rendering. DMA is used to optimize the transfer. Embedded control information needed by the display device is automatically read from a second buffer in system memory and inserted into the data stream at the proper time to completely eliminate the CPU's role in the transfer. A typical scenario for a cellular phone display is to have the display image rendered in main system memory. After the image is complete, the CPU triggers the SLCDC module to transfer the image to the display device. Image transfer is accomplished by burst DMA, which steals bus cycles from the CPU. Cycle-stealing behavior is programmable so bus use is kept within predefined bounds. After the transfer is complete, a maskable interrupt is generated indicating the status. For animated displays, it is suggested that a two-buffer ping-pong scheme be implemented so that the DMA is fetching data from one buffer while the next image is rendered into the other. Several display sizes and types are used in the various products that use the SLCDC. The SLCDC module has the capability of directly interfacing to the selected display devices. Both serial and parallel interfaces are supported. The SLCDC module only supports writes to the display controller. SLCDC read operations from the display controller are not supported.
2.3.34
Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI)
The Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI) is a full-duplex serial port that allows the chip to communicate with a variety of serial devices. These serial devices can be standard codecs, Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), microprocessors, peripherals, and popular industry audio codecs that implement the inter-IC sound bus standard (I2S) and Intel AC97 standard. The SSI is typically used to transfer samples in a periodic manner. The SSI consists of independent transmitter and receiver sections with independent clock generation and frame synchronization. The SSI contains independent (asynchronous) or shared (synchronous) transmit and receive sections with separate or shared internal/external clocks and frame syncs, operating in Master or Slave mode. The SSI can work in Normal mode operation using frame sync, and in Network mode operation allowing multiple devices to share the port with as many as thirty-two time slots. The SSI provides two sets of Transmit and Receive FIFOs. Each of the four FIFOs is 8 x 24 bits. The two sets of Tx/RX FIFOs can be used in Network mode to provide two independent channels for transmission and reception. It also has programmable data interface modes such as I2S, LSB, and MSB aligned and programmable word lengths. Other program options include frame sync, clock generation, and
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Functional Description and Application Information
programmable I2S modes (Master, Slave, or Normal). Oversampling clock, ccm_ssi_clk is available as output from SRCK in I2S Master mode. In addition to AC97 support, the SSI has completely separate clock and frame sync selections for the receive and transmit sections. In the AC97 standard, the clock is taken from an external source and frame sync is generated internally. The SSI also has a programmable internal clock divider and Time Slot Mask registers for reduced CPU overhead (for Tx and RX both).
2.3.35
Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART)
The i.MX27/MX27L processors contain six UART modules. Each UART module is capable of standard RS-232 non-return-to-zero (NRZ) encoding format and IrDA-compatible infrared modes. The UART provides serial communication capability with external devices through an RS-232 cable or through use of external circuitry that converts infrared signals to electrical signals (for reception); or it transforms electrical signals to signals that drive an infrared LED (for transmission) to provide low-speed IrDA compatibility. The UART transmits and receives characters that are either 7 or 8 bits in length (program selectable). To transmit, data is written from the peripheral data bus to a 32-byte transmitter FIFO (TxFIFO). This data is passed to the shift register and shifted serially out on the transmitter pin (TXD). To receive, data is received serially from the receiver pin (RXD) and stored in a 32-half-word-deep receiver FIFO (RxFIFO). The received data is retrieved from the RxFIFO on the peripheral data bus. The RxFIFO and TxFIFO generate maskable interrupts as well as DMA requests when the data level in each of the FIFO reaches a programmed threshold level. The UART generates baud rates based on a programmable divisor and input clock. The UART also contains programmable auto baud detection circuitry to receive 1 or 2 stop bits as well as odd, even, or no parity. The receiver detects framing errors, idle conditions, BREAK characters, parity errors, and overrun errors.
2.3.36
Universal Serial Bus (USB)
The i.MX27/MX27L processors provide three USB ports. The USB module provides high performance USB On-The-Go (OTG) functionality, compliant with the USB 2.0 specification, the OTG supplement, and the ULPI 1.0 Low Pin Count specification. The module consists of three independent USB cores, each controlling one USB port. In addition to the USB cores, the USB module provides for Transceiverless Link (TLL) operation on host Ports 1 and 2, and provides the ability of routing the OTG transceiver interface to Host Port 1 such that this transceiver can be used to communicate with a USB peripheral connected to Host Port 1. The USB module has two connections to the CPU bus--one IP-bus connection for register accesses and one AHB-bus connection for the DMA transfer of data to and from the FIFOs. The USB module includes the following features: * Full Speed/Low speed Host only core (HOST 1) * Transceiverless Link Logic (TLL) for on board connection to a FS/LS USB peripheral * Bypass mode to route Host Port 1 signals to OTG I/O port
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Functional Description and Application Information
* * * *
High Speed /Full Speed/Low Speed Host Only core (Host 2) Full Speed/Low Speed interface for Serial transceiver TLL function for direct connection to USB peripheral in FS/LS (serial) operation High-speed OTG core
The USB module has two main modes of operation: Normal mode and Bypass mode. Furthermore, the USB interfaces can be configured for high-speed operation (480 Mbps) and/or full/low speed operation (12/1.5 Mbps). In Normal mode, each USB core controls its corresponding port. In additional to th4e major operational modes, each port can work in one or more modes, as follows: PHY mode In PHY mode, an external serial transceiver is connected to the port. This is used for off-board USB connections. TLL mode In TLL mode, internal logic is enabled to emulate the functionality of two back-to-back connected transceivers. This mode is typically used for on-board USB connections to USB-capable peripherals. Host Port 2 supports ULPI and Serial Transceivers. The OTG port requires a transceiver and is intended for off-board USB connections. Serial Interface mode In serial mode, a serial OTG transceiver must be connected. The port does not support dedicated signals for OTG signaling. Instead, a transceiver with built-in OTG registers must be used. Typically, the Transceiver registers are accessible over an I2C or SPI interface. ULPI mode In this mode, a ULPI transceiver is connected to the port pins to support high-speed off board USB connection. Bypass mode Bypass mode affects the operation of the OTG port and Host Port 1. This mode is only available when a serial transceiver is used on the OTG port, and the peripheral device on Port 1 is using a TLL connection. Bypass mode is activated by setting the bypass bit in the USBCONTROL register. In this mode, the USB OTG port connections are internally routed to the USB Host 1 port, such that the transceiver on the OTG port connects to a peripheral USB device on Host Port 1. The OTG core and the Host 1 core are disconnected from their ports when bypass is active. Low Power mode Each of the three USB cores has an associated power control module that is controlled by the USB core and clocked on a 32-kHz clock. When a USB bus is idle, the transceiver can be placed in low-power mode (suspend), after which the clocks to the USB core can be stopped. The 32-kHz low power clock must remain active as it is needed for walk-up detection.
2.3.37
Watchdog Timer Module (WDOG)
The Watchdog Timer module (WDOG) protects against system failures by providing a method of escaping from unexpected events or programming errors. Once the WDOG module is activated, it must be serviced by software on a periodic basis. If servicing does not take place, the timer times out. Upon a time-out, the WDOG Timer module either asserts the wdog signal or a system reset signal wdog_rst, depending on software configuration. The WDOG Timer module also generates a system reset via a software write to
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 24 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Functional Description and Application Information
the Watchdog Control Register (WCR) when there is a detection of a clock monitor event, an external reset, an external JTAG reset signal, or if a power-on-reset has occurred.
2.3.38
Wireless External Interface Module (WEIM)
The Wireless External Interface Module (WEIM) handles the interface to devices external to the chip, including generation of chip selects, clocks and controls for external peripherals and memory. It provides asynchronous and synchronous access to devices with an SRAM-like interface. The WEIM includes six chip selects for external devices, with two CS signals covering a range of 128 Mbytes, and the other four each covering a range of 32 Mbytes. The 128-Mbyte range can be increased to 256 Mbytes when combined with the two signals. The WEIM offers selectable protection for each chip select as well as programmable data port size. There is a programmable wait-state generator for each chip select and support for Big Endian and Little Endian modes of operation per access.
2.3.39
Video Codec
The Video Codec module is the video processing module in the i.MX27 processor. It supports full duplex video codec with 25 fps VGA resolution, supports multi-party calls, and integrates multiple video processing standards, including H.264 BP, MPEG-4 SP, and H.263 P3 (including annex I, J, K, and T), D1 resolution, 30 fps--half-duplex. NOTE The Video Codec feature is not available on the i.MX27L It has three 64-bit AHB-Lite master bus interfaces connecting to the EMI, which includes two read channels and one write channel. Its 32-bit AHB-Lite master bus is connected to ARM Platform to access system-internal SRAM. The Video Codec module contains three major architectural components: video codec processing IP, AXI-to-AHB bus protocol transfer module, and a 32-bit to 64-bit AHB master bus protocol transfer module. The Video Codec module supports following video stream processing features: * Multi-standard video codec -- MPEG-4 part-II simple profile encoding/decoding -- H.264/AVC baseline profile encoding/decoding -- H.263 P3 encoding/decoding -- Multi-party call: max processing four image/bitstream encoding and/or decoding simultaneously -- Multi-format: for example, encodes MPEG-4 bitstream, and decodes H.264 bitstream simultaneously * Coding tools -- High-performance motion estimation - Single reference frame for both MPEG-4 and H.264 encoding - Support 16 reference frame for H.264 decoding
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 25
Signal Descriptions
*
*
- Quarter-pel and half-pel accuracy motion estimation - [+/-16, +/-16] Search range - Unrestricted motion vector -- All variable block sizes are supported (in case of encoding, 8 x 4, 4 x 8, and 4 x 4 block sizes are not supported). -- MPEG-4 AC/DC prediction and H.264 Intra prediction -- H.263 Annex I, J, K(RS = 0 and ASO =0), and T are supported. In case of encoding, the Annex I and K(RS=1 or ASO=1) are not supported. -- CIR (Cyclic Intra Refresh)/AIR (Adaptive Intra Refresh) -- Error resilience tools - MPEG-4 re-synchronize marker and data-partitioning with RVLC (fixed number of bits/macroblocks between macroblocks) - H.264/AVC FMO and ASO - H.263 slice structured mode -- Bit-rate control (CBR and VBR) Pre/post rotation/mirroring -- 8 rotation/mirroring modes for image to be encoded -- 8 rotation/mirroring modes for image to be displayed Programmability -- Embeds 16-bit DSP processor that is dedicated to processing bitstream and driving codec hardware -- General purpose registers and interrupt generation for communication between system and video codec module
3
Signal Descriptions
This section discusses the following: * Identifies and defines all device signals in text, tables, and (as appropriate) figures. Signals can be organized by group, as applicable. * Contains pin-assignment/contact-connection diagrams, if the sequence of information in the data sheet requires them to be included here. Table 3 shows the i.MX27/MX27L signal descriptions.
Table 3. i.MX27/MX27L Signal Descriptions
Pad Name Function/Notes External Bus/Chip Select (EMI) A [13:0] MA10 Address bus signals, shared with SDRAM/MDDR, WEIM and PCMCIA, A[10] for SDRAM/MDDR is not the address but the pre-charge bank select signal. Address bus signals for SDRAM/MDDR
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Signal Descriptions
Table 3. i.MX27/MX27L Signal Descriptions (continued)
Pad Name A [25:14] SDBA[1:0] SD[31:0] SDQS[3:0] DQM0-DQM3 EB0 EB1 OE CS [5:0] Function/Notes Address bus signals, shared with WEIM and PCMCIA SDRAM/MDDR bank address signals Data bus signals for SDRAM, MDDR MDDR data sample strobe signals SDRAM data mask strobe signals Active low external enable byte signal that controls D [15:8], shared with PCMCIA PC_REG. Active low external enable byte signal that controls D [7:0], shared with PCMCIA PC_IORD. Memory Output Enable--Active low output enables external data bus, shared with PCMCIA PC_IOWR. Chip Select--The chip select signals CS [3:2] are multiplexed with CSD [1:0] and are selected by the Function Multiplexing Control Register (FMCR) in the System Control chapter. By default CSD [1:0] is selected. DTACK is multiplexed with CS4. CS[5:4] are multiplexed with ETMTRACECLK and ETMTRACESYNC; PF22, 21. Active low input signal sent by flash device to the EIM whenever the flash device must terminate an on-going burst sequence and initiate a new (long first access) burst sequence. Active low signal sent by flash device causing external burst device to latch the starting burst address. Clock signal sent to external synchronous memories (such as burst flash) during burst mode. RW signal--Indicates whether external access is a read (high) or write (low) cycle. This signal is also shared with the PCMCIA PC_WE. SDRAM/MDDR Row Address Select signal SDRAM/MDDR Column Address Select signal SDRAM Write Enable signal SDRAM Clock Enable 0 SDRAM Clock Enable 1 SDRAM Clock SDRAM Clock_B NFC Write enable signal, multiplexed with ETMPIPESTAT2; PF6 NFC Read enable signal, multiplexed with ETMPIPESTAT1; PF5 NFC Address latch signal, multiplexed with ETMPIPESTAT0; PF4 NFC Command latch signal, multiplexed with ETMTRACEPKT0; PF1 NFC Write Permit signal, multiplexed with ETMTRACEPKT1; PF2 NFC Chip enable signal, multiplexed with ETMTRACEPKT2; PF3 NFC read Busy signal, multiplexed with ETMTRACEPKT3; PF0 Data Bus signal, shared with EMI, PCMCIA, and NFC
ECB LBA BCLK RW RAS CAS SDWE SDCKE0 SDCKE1 SDCLK SDCLK_B NFWE_B NFRE_B NFALE NFCLE NFWP_B NFCE_B NFRB D[15:0]
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 27
Signal Descriptions
Table 3. i.MX27/MX27L Signal Descriptions (continued)
Pad Name PC_CD1_B PC_CD2_B PC_WAIT_B PC_READY PC_PWRON PC_VS1 PC_VS2 PC_BVD1 PC_BVD2 PC_RST IOIS16 PC_RW_B PC_POE Function/Notes PCMCIA card detect signal, multiplexed with ATA ATA_DIOR signal; PF20 PCMCIA card detect signal, multiplexed with ATA ATA_DIOW signal; PF19 PCMCIA WAIT signal, multiplexed with ATA ATA_CS1 signal; PF18 PCMCIA READY/IRQ signal, multiplexed with ATA ATA_CS0 signal; PF17 PCMCIA signal, multiplexed with ATA ATA_DA2 signal; PF16 PCMCIA voltage sense signal, multiplexed with ATA ATA_DA1 signal; PF14 PCMCIA voltage sense signal, multiplexed with ATA ATA_DA0 signal; PF13 PCMCIA Battery voltage detect signal, multiplexed with ATA ATA_DMARQ signal; PF12 PCMCIA Battery voltage detect signal, multiplexed with ATA ATA_DMACK signalPF11 PCMCIA card reset signal, multiplexed with ATA ATA_RESET_B signal; PF10 PCMCIA mode signal, multiplexed with ATA ATA_INTRQ signal; PF9 PCMCIA read write signal, multiplexed with ATA ATA_IORDY signal; PF8 PCMCIA output enable signal, multiplexed with ATA ATA_BUFFER_EN signal; PF7 Clocks and Resets CLKO EXT_60M EXT_266M OSC26M_TEST RESET_IN Clock Out signal selected from internal clock signals. Refer to the clock controller for internal clock selection; PF15. This is a special factory test signal. To ensure proper operation, connect this signal to ground. This is a special factory test signal. To ensure proper operation, connect this signal to ground. This is a special factory test signal. To ensure proper operation, leave this signal as a no connect. Master Reset--External active low Schmitt trigger input signal. When this signal goes active, all modules (except the reset module, SDRAMC module, and the clock control module) are reset. Reset_Out--Output from the internal Hreset_b; and the Hreset can be caused by all reset source: power on reset, system reset (RESET_IN), and watchdog reset. Power On Reset--Active low Schmitt trigger input signal. The POR signal is normally generated by an external RC circuit designed to detect a power-up event. Oscillator output to external crystal Crystal input (26 MHz), or a 16 MHz to 32 MHz oscillator (or square-wave) input when internal oscillator circuit is shut down. These are special factory test signals. To ensure proper operation, do not connect to these signals. 32 kHz crystal input (Note: in the RTC power domain) Oscillator output to 32 kHz crystal (Note: in the RTC power domain) (Note: in the RTC power domain) (Note: in the RTC power domain)
RESET_OUT POR XTAL26M EXTAL26M CLKMODE[1:0] EXTAL32K XTAL32K Power_cut Power_on_reset
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Signal Descriptions
Table 3. i.MX27/MX27L Signal Descriptions (continued)
Pad Name osc32K_bypass Function/Notes The signal for osc32k input bypass (Note: in the RTC power domain) Bootstrap BOOT [3:0] System Boot Mode Select--The operational system boot mode of the i.MX27/MX27L processor upon system reset is determined by the settings of these pins. BOOT[1:0] are also used as handshake signals to PMIC(VSTBY). JTAG JTAG_CTRL JTAG Controller select signal--JTAG_CTRL is sampled during rising edge of TRST. Must be pulled to logic high for proper JTAG interface to debugger. Pulling JTAG_CRTL low is for internal test purposes only. Test Reset Pin--External active low signal used to asynchronously initialize the JTAG controller. Serial Output for test instructions and data. Changes on the falling edge of TCK. Serial Input for test instructions and data. Sampled on the rising edge of TCK. Test Clock to synchronize test logic and control register access through the JTAG port. Test Mode Select to sequence JTAG test controller's state machine. Sampled on rising edge of TCK. JTAG Return Clock used to enhance stability of JTAG debug interface devices. This signal is multiplexed with 1-Wire; thus, utilizing 1-Wire will render RTCK unusable and vice versa; PE16. Secure Digital Interface (X2) SD1_CMD SD Command bidirectional signal--If the system designer does not want to make use of the internal pull-up, via the Pull-up enable register, a 4. 7K-69 K external pull up resistor must be added. This signal is multiplexed with CSPI3_MOSI; PE22. SD Output Clock. This signal is multiplexed with CSPI3_SCLK; PE23. SD Data bidirectional signals--If the system designer does not want to make use of the internal pull-up, via the Pull-up enable register, a 50 K-69 K external pull up resistor must be added. SD1_D[3] is muxed with CSPI3_SS while SD1_D[0] is muxed with CSPI3_MISO PE21-18. SD Command bidirectional signal. This signal is multiplexed with MSHC_BS; through GPIO multiplexed with SLCDC1_CS; PB8. SD Output Clock signal. This signal is multiplexed with MSHC_SCLK, through GPIO multiplexed with SLCDC1_CLK; PB9. SD Data bidirectional signals. SD2_D[3:0] multiplexed with MSHC_DATA[0:3], also through GPIO SD2_1:0] multiplexed with SLCDC1_RS and SLDCD1_D0; PB7-PB4. SD Command bidirectional signal. This signal is multiplexed with ETMTRACEPKT15 and also through GPIO PD1 multiplexed with FEC_TXD1. SD Output Clock signal. This signal is through GPIO PD0 multiplexed with FEC_TXD0.
TRST TDO TDI TCK TMS RTCK
SD1_CLK SD1_D[3:0]
SD2_CMD SD2_CLK SD2_D[3:0] SD3_CMD SD3_CLK
Note: SD3_DATA is multiplexed with ATA_DATA3-0. UARTs (X6) UART1_RTS Request to Send input signal; PE15
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 29
Signal Descriptions
Table 3. i.MX27/MX27L Signal Descriptions (continued)
Pad Name UART1_CTS UART1_RXD UART1_TXD UART2_RXD UART2_TXD UART2_RTS UART2_CTS UART3_RTS UART3_CTS UART3_RXD UART3_TXD Clear to Send output signal; PE14 Receive Data input signal; PE13 Transmit Data output signal, PE12 Receive Data input signal. This signal is multiplexed with KP_ROW6 signal from KPP; PE7. Transmit Data output signal. This signal is multiplexed with KP_COL6 signal from KPP; PE6. Request to Send input signal. This signal is multiplexed with KP_ROW7 signal from KPP; PE4. Clear to Send output signal. This signal is multiplexed with KP_COL7 signal from KPP; PE3. Request to Send input signal, PE11 Clear to Send output signal; PE10 Receive Data input signal; PE9 Transmit Data output signal; PE8 Function/Notes
Note: UART 4, 5, and 6 are multiplexed with COMS Sensor Interface signals. Keypad KP_COL[5:0] Keypad Column selection signals. KP_COL[7:6] are multiplexed with UART2_CTS and UART2_TXD respectively. Alternatively, KP_COL6 is also available on the internal factory test signal TEST_WB2. The Function Multiplexing Control Register in the System Control chapter must be used in conjunction with programming the GPIO multiplexing (to select the alternate signal multiplexing) to choose which signal KP_COL6 is available. Keypad Row selection signals. KP_ROW[7:6] are multiplexed with UART2_RTS and UART2_RXD signals respectively. The Function Multiplexing Control Register in the System Control chapter must be used in conjunction with programming the GPIO multiplexing (to select the alternate signal multiplexing) to choose which signals KP_ROW6 and KP_ROW7 are available.
KP_ROW[5:0]
Note: KP_COL[7:6] and KP_ROW[7:6] are multiplexed with UART2 signals as show above, also see UARTs table. PWM PWMO PWM Output. This signal is multiplexed with PC_SPKOUT of PCMCIA, as well as TOUT2 and TOUT3 of the General Purpose Timer module; PE5. CSPI (X3) CSPI1_MOSI CSPI1_MISO CSPI1_SS[2:0] CSPI1_SCLK CSPI1_RDY CSPI2_MOSI CSPI2_MISO Master Out/Slave In signal, PD31 Master In/Slave Out signal, PD30 Slave Select (Selectable polarity) signal, the CSPI1_SS2 is multiplexed with USBH2_DATA5/RCV; and CSPI1_SS1 is multiplexed with EXT_DMAGRANT; PD26-28. Serial Clock signal, PD29 Serial Data Ready signal, shared with Ext_DMAReq_B signal; PD25 Master Out/Slave In signal, multiplexed with USBH2_DATA1/TXDP; PD24 Master In/Slave Out signal, multiplexed with USBH2_DATA2/TXDm; PD23
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 30 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 3. i.MX27/MX27L Signal Descriptions (continued)
Pad Name CSPI2_SS[2:0] CSPI2_SCLK Function/Notes Slave Select (Selectable polarity) signals, multiplexed with USBH2_DATA4/RXDM, USBH2_DATA3/RXDP, USBH2_DATA6/SPEED; PD19-PD21 Serial Clock signal, multiplexed with USBH2_DATA0/OEn; PD22
Note: CSPI3 CSPI3_MOSI, CSPI3_MISO, CSPI3_SS, andCSPI3_SCLK are multiplexed with SD1 signals. I2C I2C2_SCL I2C2_SDA I2C_CLK I2C_DATA I2C2 Clock, through GPIO, multiplexed with SLCDC_data8; PC6 I2C2 Data, through GPIO, multiplexed with SLCDC_data7; PC5 I2C1 Clock; PD18 I2C1 Data; PD17 CMOS Sensor Interface CSI_HSYNC CSI_VSYNC CSI_D7 CSI_D6 CSI_D5 CSI_PIXCLK CSI_MCLK CSI_D4 CSI_D3 CSI_D2 CSI_D1 CSI_D0 Sensor port horizontal sync, multiplexed with UART5_RTSP; PB21 Sensor port vertical sync, multiplexed with UART5_CTS; PB20 Sensor port data, multiplexed with UART5_RXD; PB19 Sensor port data, multiplexed with UART5_TXD; PB18 Sensor port data; PB17 Sensor port data latch clock; PB16 Sensor port master clock, PB15 Sensor port data, PD14 Sensor port data, multiplexed with UART6_RTS; PB13 Sensor port data, multiplexed with UART6_CTS; PB12 Sensor port data, multiplexed with UART6_RXD; PB11 Sensor port data, multiplexed with UART6_TXD; PB10 Serial Audio Port--SSI (Configurable to I2S Protocol and AC97) (2 to 4) SSI1_CLK SSI1_TXD SSI1_RXD SSI1_FS SSI2_CLK SSI2_TXD SSI2_RXD SSI2_FS Serial clock signal that is output in master or input in slave; PC23 Transmit serial data; PC22 Receive serial data; PC21 Frame Sync signal that is output in master and input in slave; PC20 Serial clock signal that is output in master or input in slave, multiplexed with GPT4_TIN. PC27 Transmit serial data signal, multiplexed with GPT4_TOUT; PC26 Receive serial data, multiplexed with GPT5_TIN; PC25 Frame Sync signal which is output in master and input in slave, multiplexed with GPT5_TOUT: PC24
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 31
Signal Descriptions
Table 3. i.MX27/MX27L Signal Descriptions (continued)
Pad Name SSI3_CLK SSI3_TXD SSI3_RXD SSI3_FS SSI4_CLK SSI4_TXD SSI4_RXD SSI4_FS Function/Notes Serial clock signal which is output in master or input in slave. This signal is multiplexed with SLCDC2_CLK; through GPIO multiplexed with PC_WAIT_B; PC31. Transmit serial data signal which is multiplexed with SLCDC2_CS, through GPIO multiplexed with PC_READY; PC30 Receive serial data which is multiplexed with SLCDC2_RS; through GPIO multiplexed with PC_VS1; PC29 Frame Sync signal which is output in master and input in slave. This signal is multiplexed with SLCDC2_D0; through GPIO multiplexed with PC_VS1; PC28. Serial clock signal which is output in master or input in slave; through GPIO multiplexed with PC_BVD1; PC19 Transmit serial data; through GPIO multiplexed with PC_BVD2; PC18 Receive serial data; through GPIO multiplexed with IOIS16; PC17 Frame Sync signal which is output in master and input in slave; PC16 General Purpose Timers (X6) TIN Timer Input Capture or Timer Input Clock--The signal on this input is applied to GPT 1-3 simultaneously. This signal is muxed with the Walk-up Guard Mode WKGD signal in the PLL, Clock, and Reset Controller module, and is also multiplexed with GPT6_TOUT; PC15. Timer Output signal from General Purpose Timer1 (GPT1). This signal is multiplexed with SSI1_MCLK and SSI2_MCLK signal of SSI1 and SSI2. The pin name of this signal is simply TOUT, and is also multiplexed with GPT6_TIN; PC14.
TOUT1
Note: TOUT2, TOUT3 are multiplexed with PWMO pad; GPT4 and GPT5 signals are multiplexed with SSI2 pads. USB2.0 USBOTG_DIR/TXDM USBOTG_STP/TXDM USBOTG_NXT/TXDM USBOTG_CLK/TXDM USBOTG_DATA7/SUSPEND USBH2_STP/TXDM USBH2_NXT/TXDM USBH2_DATA7/SUSPEND USBH2_DIR/TXDM USBH2_CLK/TXDM USBOTG_DATA3/RXDP USBOTG_DATA4/RXDM USBOTG_DATA1/TXDP USBOTG_DATA2/TXDm USB OTG direction/Transmit Data Minus signal, multiplexed with KP_ROW7A; PE2 USB OTG Stop signal/Transmit Data Minus signal, multiplexed with KP_ROW6A; PE1 USB OTG NEXT/Transmit Data Minus signal, multiplexed with KP_COL6A; PE0 USB OTG Clock/Transmit Data Minus signal, PE24 USB OTG Data7/Suspend signal, PE25 USB Host2 Stop signal/Transmit Data Minus signal, PA4 USB Host2 NEXT/Transmit Data Minus signal, PA3 USB Host2 Data7/Suspend signal, PA2 USB Host2 Direction/Transmit Data Minus signal, PA1 USB Host2 Clock/Transmit Data Minus signal; PA0 USB OTG data4/Receive Data Plus signal; multiplexed with SLCDC1_DAT15 through PC13 USB OTG data4/Receive Data Minus signal; multiplexed with SLCDC1_DAT14 through PC12 USB OTG data1/Transmit Data Plus signal; multiplexed with SLCDC1_DAT13 through PC11 USB OTG data2/Transmit Data Minus signal; multiplexed with SLCDC1_DAT12 through PC10
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 32 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 3. i.MX27/MX27L Signal Descriptions (continued)
Pad Name USBOTG_DATA0/Oen USBOTG_DATA6/SPEED USBOTG_DATA5/RCV USBH1_RXDP USBH1_RXDM USBH1_TXDP USBH1_TXDM USBH1_OE_B USBH1_FS USBH1_RCV USB_OC_B USB_PWR USBH1_SUSP Function/Notes USB OTG data0/Output Enable signal; multiplexed with SLCDC1_DAT11 through PC9 USB OTG data6/Suspend signal; multiplexed with SLCDC1_DAT10 and USBG_TXR_INT_B through PC8 USB OTG data5/RCV signal; multiplexed with SLCDC1_DAT9 through PC7 USB Host1 Receive Data Plus signal, multiplexed with UART4_RXD; multiplexed with SLCDC1_DAT6 and UART4_RTS_ALT through PB31 USB Host1 Receive Data Minus signal; multiplexed with SLCDC1_DAT5 and UART4_CTS through PB30 USB Host1 Transmit Data Plus signal; multiplexed with UART4_CTS, multiplexed with SLCDC1_DAT4 and UART4_RXD_ALT through PB29 USB Host1 Transmit Data Minus signal; multiplexed with UART4_TXD, multiplexed with SLCDC1_DAT3 through PB28 USB Host1 Output Enable signal; multiplexed with SLCDC1_DAT2 through PB27 USB Host1 Full Speed output signal, multiplexed with UART4_RTS, multiplexed with SLCDC1_DAT1 through PB26 USB Host1 RCV signal; multiplexed with SLCDC1_DAT0 through PB25 USB OC signal. PB24 USB Power signal; PB23 USB Host1 Suspend signal; PB22 LCD Controller and Smart LCD Controller OE_ACD CONTRAST VSYNC Alternate Crystal Direction/Output Enable; PA31 This signal is used to control the LCD bias voltage as contrast control; PA30 Frame Sync or Vsync--This signal also serves as the clock signal output for gate; driver (dedicated signal SPS for Sharp panel HR-TFT); PA29. Line Pulse or HSync; PA28 Sampling start signal for left and right scanning. Through GPIO, this signal is multiplexed with the SLCDC1_CLK; PA27. Control signal output for source driver (Sharp panel dedicated signal). This signal is multiplexed with the SLCDC1_CS; PA26. Start signal output for gate driver. This signal is invert version of PS (Sharp panel dedicated signal). This signal is multiplexed with the SLCDC1_RS; PA25. Signal for common electrode driving signal preparation (Sharp panel dedicated signal). This signal is multiplexed with SLCDC1_D0; PA24. LCD Data Bus--All LCD signals are driven low after reset and when LCD is off. Through GPIO, LD[15:0] signals are multiplexed with SLCDC1_DAT[15:0], SLCDC. PA23-PA6. Shift Clock; PA5
HSYNC SPL_SPR PS CLS REV LD [17:0] LSCLK
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 33
Signal Descriptions
Table 3. i.MX27/MX27L Signal Descriptions (continued)
Pad Name Note: SLCDC signals are multiplexed with LCDC signals. ATA (not available on i.MX27L) ATA_DATA15-0 ATA Data Bus, [15:0] are multiplexed with ETMTRACEPKT4-12, FEC_MDIO, ETMTRACEPKT13-14 SD3_D3-0; Through GPIO also are multiplexed with SLCDC 15-0, and FEC signals; PF23, PD16-PD2. Noisy I/O Supply Pins NVDD1-15, AVDD Noisy Supply for the I/O pins. There are 16 I/O voltage pads, N VDD1 through NVDD15 + AVDD. Analog Supply Pins FPMVDD MPLLVDD OSC26VDD UPLLVDD OSC32VDD OSC32VSS FPMVSS MPLLVSS OSC26VSS UPLLVSS Supply for analog blocks Function/Notes
Quiet GND for analog blocks
QVDD Internal Power Supply QVDD QVSS FUSEVDD RTCVDD RTCVSS Power supply pins for silicon internal circuitry GND pins for silicon internal circuitry For FuseVDD For RTC, SCC power supply For RTC, SCC GND
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 34 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 3. i.MX27/MX27L Signal Descriptions (continued)
Pad Name Function/Notes
Note: Both 1-Wire and Fast Ethernet Controller signals are multiplexed with other signals. As a result these signal names do not appear in this list. The signals are listed below with the named signal that they are multiplexed. 1-Wire Signals: The 1-Wire input and output signal is multiplexed with JTAG RTCK pad, PE16. Fast Ethernet Controller (FEC) Signals on the i.MX27. The ATA module does not exist on the i.MX27L: FEC_TX_EN: Transmit enable signal, through GPIO multiplexed with ATA_DATA15 pad; PF23 FEC_TX_ER: Transmit Data Error; through GPIO multiplexed with ATA_DATA14 pad; PD16 FEC_COL: Collision signal; through GPIO multiplexed with ATA_DATA13 pad; PD15 FEC_RX_CLK: Receive Clock signal; through GPIO multiplexed with ATA_DATA12 pad; PD14 FEC_RX_DV: Receive data Valid signal; through GPIO multiplexed with ATA_DATA11 pad; PD13 FEC_RXD0: Receive Data0; through GPIO multiplexed with ATA_DATA10 pad; PD12 FEC_TX_CLK: Transmit Clock signal; through GPIO multiplexed with ATA_DATA9 pad; PD11 FEC_CRS: Carrier Sense enable; through GPIO multiplexed with ATA_DATA8 pad; PD10 FEC_MDC: Management Data Clock; through GPIO multiplexed with ATA_DATA7 pad; PD9 FEC_MDIO: Management Data Input/Output, multiplexed with ATA_DATA6 pad; PD8 FEC_RXD3-1: Receive Data; through GPIO multiplexed with ATA_DATA5-3 pad; PD7-5 FEC_RX_ER: Receive Data Error; through GPIO multiplexed with ATA_DATA2 pad; PD4 FEC_TXD3-2: Transmit Data; through GPIO multiplexed with ATA_DATA1-0; pad; PD3-2 FEC_TXD1: Transmit Data; through GPIO multiplexed with SD3_CLK pad; PD1 FEC_TXD0: Transmit Data; through GPIO multiplexed with SD3_CMD pad; PD0 Note: The Rest ATA signals are multiplexed with PCMCIA Pads.
3.1
Power-Up Sequence
The i.MX27/MX27L processor consists of three major sets for power supply voltage named QVDD (core logic supply), FUSEVDD (analog supply for FUSEBOX), and NVDD VDDA (IO supply). The External Voltage Regulators and power-on devices must provide the applications processor with a specific sequence of power and resets to ensure proper operation. It is important that the applications processor power supplies be powered-up in a certain order to avoid unintentional fuse blown. QVDD should be powered up before FUSEVDD. The recommended order is: 1. QVDD(1.5 V) 2. FUSEVDD (1.8 V) NVDD (1.8/2.775 V), and Analog Supplies (2.775 V). See Table 3 for signal descriptions. or 1. QVDD (1.5 V), NVDD (1.8/2.775 V), and Analog Supplies (2.775 V). See Table 3 for signal descriptions. 2. FUSEVDD (1.8 V).
3.2
EMI Pins Multiplexing
This section discusses the multiplexing of EMI signals. The EMI signals' multiplexing is done inside the EMI. Table 4 lists the i.MX27 pin names, pad types, and the memory devices' equivalent pin names.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 35
Signal Descriptions
Table 4. EMI Multiplexing
Pin Name A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 MA10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 SDBA1 SDBA0 SD0 SD1 SD2 SD3 SD4 SD5 Pad Type regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr WEIM A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 -- A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- SDRAM MA0 MA1 MA2 MA3 MA4 MA5 MA6 MA7 MA8 MA9 -- MA10 MA11 MA12 MA13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- SDBA1 SDBA0 SD0 SD1 SD2 SD3 SD4 SD5 PCMCIA A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 -- A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 CE1 CE2 -- -- -- -- -- -- DDR MA0 MA1 MA2 MA3 MA4 MA5 MA6 MA7 MA8 MA9 -- MA10 MA11 MA12 MA13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- NFC -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 36 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 4. EMI Multiplexing (continued)
Pin Name SD6 SD7 SD8 SD9 SD10 SD11 SD12 SD13 SD14 SD15 SD16 SD17 SD18 SD19 SD20 SD21 SD22 SD23 SD24 SD25 SD26 SD27 SD28 SD29 SD30 SD31 DQM0 DQM1 DQM2 DQM3 EB0 EB1 OE CS0 CS1 Pad Type ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr ddr regular regular regular regular regular WEIM -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- EB0 EB1 OE CS0 CS1 SDRAM SD6 SD7 SD8 SD9 SD10 SD11 SD12 SD13 SD14 SD15 SD16 SD17 SD18 SD19 SD20 SD21 SD22 SD23 SD24 SD25 SD26 SD27 SD28 SD29 SD30 SD31 DQM0 DQM1 DQM2 DQM3 -- -- -- -- -- PCMCIA -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- REG IORD IOWR -- -- DDR -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- NFC -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 37
Signal Descriptions
Table 4. EMI Multiplexing (continued)
Pin Name CS2 CS3 CS4 CS5 ECB LBA BCLK RW RAS CAS SDWE SDCKE0 SDCKE1 SDCLK SDCLK SDQS0 SDQS1 SDQS2 SDQS3 NFWE NFRE NFALE NFCLE NFWP NFCE NFRB D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 Pad Type regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular -- ddr ddr ddr ddr regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular WEIM CS2 CS3 CS4 CS5 ECB LBA BCLK RW -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 SDRAM CSD0 CSD1 -- -- -- -- -- -- RAS CAS SDWE SDCKE0 SDCKE1 SDCLK -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- PCMCIA -- -- -- -- -- OE -- WE -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 DDR -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- SDQS0 SDQS1 SDQS2 SDQS3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- NFC -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- WE RE ALE CLE WP CE R/B D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 38 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 4. EMI Multiplexing (continued)
Pin Name D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 PC_CD1 PC_CD2 PC_WAIT PC_READY PC_PWRON PC_VS1 PC_VS2 PC_BVD1 PC_BVD2 PC_RST IOIS16 PC_RW PC_POE M_REQUEST M_GRANT Pad Type regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular regular WEIM D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- SDRAM -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- PCMCIA D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 CD1 CD2 WAIT READY PC_PWRON VS1 VS2 BVD1 BVD2 RST IOIS16/WP RW POE -- -- DDR -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- NFC D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 39
Signal Descriptions
3.3
Electrical Characteristics
This section provides the chip-level and module-level electrical characteristics for the i.MX27/iMX27L: * Section 3.4, "i.MX27/iMX27L Chip-Level Conditions" on page 40 -- Section 3.4.2, "Current Consumption" on page 42 -- Section 3.4.3, "Test Conditions and Recommended Settings" on page 43 * Section 3.5, "Module-Level Electrical Specifications" on page 44 -- Section 3.5.1, "Pads IO (PADIO) Electricals" on page 44 -- Section 3.5.2, "1-Wire Electrical Specifications" on page 47 -- Section 3.5.3, "ATA Electrical Specifications" on page 48 -- Section 3.5.4, "Digital Audio Mux (AUDMUX)" on page 49 -- Section 3.5.5, "CMOS Sensor Interface (CSI)" on page 49 -- Section 3.5.6, "Configurable Serial Peripheral Interface (CSPI)" on page 53 -- Section 3.6.1, "Direct Memory Access Controller (DMAC)" on page 53 -- Section 3.6.2, "Fast Ethernet Controller (FEC)" on page 57 -- Section 3.6.3, "Inter IC Communication (I2C)" on page 60 -- Section 3.6.4, "JTAG Controller (JTAGC)" on page 67 -- Section 3.6.5, "Liquid Crystal Display Controller Module (LCDC)" on page 63 -- Section 3.6.6, "Memory Stick Host Controller (MSHC)" on page 65 -- Section 3.6.7, "NAND Flash Controller Interface (NFC)" on page 67 -- Section 3.6.8, "Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA)" on page 70 -- Section 3.6.9, "SDRAM (DDR and SDR) Memory Controller" on page 72 -- Section 2.3.32, "Secure Digital Host Controller (SDHC)" on page 21 -- Section 3.6.10, "Smart Liquid Crystal Display Controller (SLCDC)" on page 80 -- Section 3.6.11, "Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI)" on page 83 -- Section 3.6.12, "Wireless External Interface Module (WEIM)" on page 91 -- Section 3.6.13, "USBOTG Electricals" on page 96
3.4
i.MX27/iMX27L Chip-Level Conditions
This section provides the chip-level electrical characteristics for the IC. See Table 5 for a quick reference to the individual tables and sections.
Table 5. i.MX27/iMX27L Chip-Level Conditions
For these characteristics... Table 6, "DC Absolute Maximum Conditions" Table 7, "DC Operating Conditions" Table 9, "Interface Frequency" Topic appears... on page 41 on page 41 on page 42
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 40 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 5. i.MX27/iMX27L Chip-Level Conditions (continued)
For these characteristics... Topic appears...
Table 10, "Frequency Definition for Power Consumption Measurement" Table 11, "Current Consumption" Section 3.4.3, "Test Conditions and Recommended Settings"
on page 42 on page 42 on page 43
Table 6 provides the DC absolute maximum operating conditions. CAUTION Stresses beyond those listed under Table 6 may cause permanent damage to device. These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "DC operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Table 6. DC Absolute Maximum Conditions
Ref. Num 1 2 3 4 Supply Voltage Supply Voltage (Level Shift I/O) Input Voltage Range Storage Temperature Range Parameter Symbol VDDmax VDDIOmax VImax Tstorage Min -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -20 Max 1.52 3.3 NVDD (1, 5-13) + 0.3 125 Units V V V
oC
Table 7 provides the DC recommended operating conditions.
Table 7. DC Operating Conditions
ID 1 2 3 4 5 Parameter Core Supply Voltage (@266 MHz) Core Supply Voltage (@400 MHz) RTC, SCC separate Supply Voltage I/O Supply Voltage, Fast (7, 11, 12, 14, 15)1 Symbol QVDD QVDD RTCVDD NVDD_FAST NVDD_SLOW NVDD_SLOW 6 7 8 I/O Supply Voltage, DDR (1, 2, 3, 4)2 Analog Supply Voltage: FPMVDD, UPLLVDD, MPLLV DD Fusebox read Supply Voltage NVDD_DDR VDD FUSEVDD (read mode) Min 1.2 1.38 1.2 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.35 1.7 Typical 1.3 1.45 -- -- -- -- -- 1.4 1.875 Max 1.52 1.52 1.52 2.8 3.05 3.1 1.9 1.6 1.95 Units V V V V V V V V V
I/O Supply Voltage, Slow (5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13, AV DD)
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 41
Signal Descriptions
Table 7. DC Operating Conditions (continued)
ID 9 10 11 12 13
1 2
Parameter Fusebox Program Supply Voltage OSC32V DD OSC26V DD Operating Ambient Temperature (17mm x17mm package) Operating Ambient Temperature (19mm x19mm package)
Symbol FUSEVDD (program mode) VOSC32 VOSC26 TA TA
Min 3.00 1.1 2.68 -20 -40
Typical 3.15 -- -- -- --
Max 3.30 1.6 2.875 85 85
Units V V V
o o
C C
Segments 11, 14, 15 are mixture of Fast and Slow GPIO. Segments 1, 3, 4 are mixture of DDR and Fast GPIO.
3.4.1
DPLL Frequency Specification
Table 8. DPLL FREQUENCY Specifications
Parameter Min 48.5 48.5 Typical 50.0 50.0 Max 51.5 51.5 80 Unit % % s
Table 8 provides the frequency specifications for the DPLL.
Output Duty Cycle (dpdck) Output Duty Cycle (dpgdck_2) Frequency lock time (FOL mode or non-integer MF) Phase lock time Cycle-to-cycle jitter
100 0.2
s ns
Table 9 provides information for interface frequency limits.
Table 9. Interface Frequency
ID 1 Parameter JTAG: TCK Frequency of Operation Symbol fJTAG Min DC Typical 5 Max 33.25 Units MHz
3.4.2
Current Consumption
Table 10 defines the frequency settings used for specifying power consumption in Table 11. All power states are specified. The temperature setting of 25C is used for specifying the Deep Sleep Mode (DSM) per the temperature range shown in Table 7.
Table 10. Frequency Definition for Power Consumption Measurement
ID 1 2 MCU core MCU core Parameter Symbol fMCUmeas@266 fMCUmeas@400 Value 266 400 Units MHz MHz
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 42 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 10. Frequency Definition for Power Consumption Measurement (continued)
ID 3 4 5 MCU AHB bus MCU IP bus OSC32 Parameter Symbol fMCU-AHBmeas fMCU-IPmeas fosc32khzmeas Value 133 66 32.768 Units MHz MHz kHz
Table 11 shows the power consumption for the i.MX27/iMX27L device.
Table 11. Current Consumption
ID 1 Parameter Conditions Symbol IddRUN IddRUN IddDOZE Typical Units 260 mA
RUN Current RUN Current @266 MHz (QVDD current) QVDD = 1.3 V RUN Current @400 MHz QVDD = 1.45 V
300
mA
2
Doze Current
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
QVDD = 1.2 V NVDD = 1.75 V ARM is in wait for interrupt mode. ARM well bias is enabled. MCU PLL is on. SPLL is off. FPM is on. 26MHz oscillator is on. 32 kHz oscillator is on. Other modules are off. TA = 25C. QVDD = 1.2 V. NVDD = 1.75 V. Both PLLs are off. FPM is off. ARM well bias is enabled. 32 kHz oscillator is on. 26MHz oscillator is off. All the modules are off. TA = 25C.
11
mA
3
Sleep Current
IddSLEEP
900
A
4
Power Gate
* NVDD13 is on. See Table 7 for specific values. * RTCVDD, OSC32VDD are on. See Table 7 for specific values. * All other VDD = 0 V * TA = 25C.
IddPG
75
A
3.4.3
Test Conditions and Recommended Settings
Unless specified, AC timing parameters are specified for 15 pF loading on i.MX27/iMX27L pads. Drive strength has been kept at default/reset values for testing. EMI timing has been verified with high drive strength setting and 25 pF loads. SDHC timing has also been verified with high drive strength setting. Unless otherwise noted, AC/DC parameters are guaranteed at operating conditions shown in Table 7.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 43
Signal Descriptions
3.5
Module-Level Electrical Specifications
This section contains the i.MX27/iMX27L electrical information including timing specifications, arranged in alphabetical order by module name.
3.5.1
3.5.1.1
Pads IO (PADIO) Electricals
DC Electrical Characteristics
The over-operating characteristics appear in Table 12 for GPIO pads and Table 13 for DDR (Double Data Rate) pads (unless otherwise noted).
Table 12. GPIO Pads DC Electrical Parameters
Parameter High-level output voltage Symbol VOH Test Conditions IOH = -1 mA IOH = specified Drive Low-level output voltage VOL IOL = 1 mA IOL = specified Drive High-level output current, slow slew rate IOH_S VOH = 0.8*NVDD Normal High Max High1 VOH = 0.8*NVDD Normal High Max High1 VOL = 0.2*NVDD Normal High Max High1 VOL = 0.2*NVDD Normal High Max High1 Hysteresis enabled Hysteresis enabled Hysteresis enabled 15 30 34 25 VI = 0 VI = NVDD 22 47 100 100 0.33 Min NVDD -0.15 0.8*NVDD -- -- -2 -4 -8 mA -4 -6 -8 mA 2 4 8 mA 4 6 8 0.25 0.5*QVDD 0.5*QVDD 59 128 268 343 1 A k V V V Typical -- -- -- -- Max -- -- 0.15 0.2*NVDD Units V V V V mA
High-level output current, fast slew rate
IOH_F
Low-level output current, slow slew rate
IOL_S
Low-level output current, fast slew rate
IOL_F
Input Hysteresis Schmitt trigger VT+ Schmitt trigger VTPull-up resistor (22 k PU) Pull-up resistor (47 k PU) Pull-up resistor (100 k PU) Pull-down resistor (100 k PD) Input current (no PU/PD)
VHYS VT + VT RPU RPU RPU RPD IIN
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 44 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 12. GPIO Pads DC Electrical Parameters (continued)
Parameter Input current (22 k PU) Input current (47 k PU) Input current (100 k PU) Input current (100 k PD) Tri-state input leakage current High Level DC Input Voltage Low-Level DC Input Voltage
1
Symbol IIN IIN IIN IIN IZ VIH VIL
Test Conditions VI = 0 VI = NVDD VI = 0 VI = NVDD VI = 0 VI = NVDD VI = 0 VI = NVDD VI = NVDD or 0 I/O = high Z
-- --
Min
Typical
Max 115 0.1 53 0.1 25 0.1 0.25 28
Units A A A A A A A A A V V
0.33 0.7*VDDIO 0 -- --
2 VDDIO 0.3*VDDIO
Max High strength should be avoided due to excessive overshoot and ringing.
Table 13. DDR (Double Data Rate) I/O Pads DC Electrical Parameters
Parameter High-level output voltage Symbol VOH Test Conditions IOH = -1 mA IOH = specified Drive Low-level output voltage VOL IOL = 1 mA IOL = specified Drive High-level output current IOH VOH=0.8*NVDD_DDR Normal High Max High1 DDR Drive1 VOL=0.2*NVDD_DDR Normal High Max High1 DDR Drive1 VI = 0 VI = NVDD_DDR VI = NVDD_DDR or 0 I/O = high Z 1.7 Min NVDD_DDR -0.08 0.8*NVDD_
DDR
Typical -- -- -- --
Max -- -- 0.08 0.2*NVDD_
DDR
Units V V V V mA
-- --
-3.6 -7.2 -10.8 -14.4 mA 3.6 7.2 10.8 14.4 1.7 2 2 2 A A A
Low-level output current
IOL
Low-level input current High-level input current Tri-state current
1
IIL IIH IZ
Max High and DDR Drive strengths should be avoided due to excessive overshoot and ringing.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 45
Signal Descriptions
3.5.1.2
AC Electrical Characteristics
Figure 2 depicts the load circuit for output pads. Figure 3 depicts the output pad transition time waveform. The range of operating conditions appear in Table 14 for slow general I/O, Table 15 for fast general I/O, and Table 16 for DDR I/O (unless otherwise noted).
From Output Under Test Test Point CL CL includes package, probe and jig capacitance
Figure 2. Load Circuit for Output Pad
NVDD
80% 20% PA1 PA1
80% 20%
Output (at pad)
0V
Figure 3. Output Pad Transition Time Waveform Table 14. AC Electrical Characteristics of Slow General I/O Pads
ID PA1 Parameter Output Pad Transition Times (Max High) Output Pad Transition Times (High) Output Pad Transition Times (Standard Drive) Maximum Input Transition Times1
1
Symbol tpr tpr tpr trm
Test Condition 25 pF 50 pF 25 pF 50 pF 25 pF 50 pF
Min 1.25 1.95 1.45 2.6 2.6 5.1
Typical 1.9 2.9 -- --
Max 3.2 4.75 4.8 8.4 8.5 16.5 25
Units ns ns ns ns
Hysteresis mode is recommended for input with transition time greater than 25 ns.
Table 15. AC Electrical Characteristics of Fast General I/O Pads
ID PA1 Parameter Output Pad Transition Times (Max High) Output Pad Transition Times (High) Output Pad Transition Times (Normal) Maximum Input Transition Times1
1
Symbol tpr tpr tpr trm
Test Condition 25 pF 50 pF 25 pF 50 pF 25 pF 50 pF --
Min 0.9 1.7 1.15 2.3 1.7 3.4 --
Typical 1.2 2.4 1.6 3.1 2.4 4.7 --
Max 2.0 4.0 2.7 5.3 4.0 8.0 25
Units ns ns ns ns
Hysteresis mode is recommended for input with transition time greater than 25 ns.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 46 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 16. AC Electrical Characteristics of DDR I/O Pads
ID PA1 Parameter Output Pad Transition Times (DDR Drive) Output Pad Transition Times (Max High) Output Pad Transition Times (High) Output Pad Transition Times (Normal) Maximum Input Transition Times Symbol tpr tpr tpr tpr trm Test Condition 25 pF 50 pF 25 pF 50 pF 25 pF 35 pF 25 pF 50 pF -- Min 0.5 1.0 0.67 1.3 1.0 1.95 2.0 3.9 -- Typical 0.75 1.45 1.0 2.0 1.5 2.9 2.9 5.9 -- Max 1.2 2.4 1.6 3.1 2.4 4.7 4.8 8.4 5 Units ns ns ns ns ns
3.5.2
1-Wire Electrical Specifications
Figure 4 depicts the RPP timing, and Table 17 lists the RPP timing parameters.
1-Wire Tx "Reset Pulse" One-Wire bus (BATT_LINE) DS2502 Tx "Presence Pulse" OW2
OW1
OW3 OW4
Figure 4. Reset and Presence Pulses (RPP) Timing Diagram Table 17. RPP Sequence Delay Comparisons Timing Parameters
ID OW1 OW2 OW3 OW4 Parameters Reset Time Low Presence Detect High Presence Detect Low Reset Time High Symbol tRSTL tPDH tPDL tRSTH Min 480 15 60 480 Typical 511 -- -- 512 60 240 -- Max Units s s s --
Figure 5 depicts Write 0 Sequence timing, and Table 18 lists the timing parameters.
OW6 One-Wire bus (BATT_LINE)
OW5
Figure 5. Write 0 Sequence Timing Diagram
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 47
Signal Descriptions
Table 18. WR0 Sequence Timing Parameters
ID OW5 OW6 Parameter Write 0 Low Time Transmission Time Slot Symbol tWR0_low tSLOT Min 60 OW5 Typical 100 117 Max 120 120 Units s s
Figure 6 depicts Write 1 Sequence timing, Figure 7 depicts the Read Sequence timing, and Table 19 lists the timing parameters.
OW8 One-Wire bus (BATT_LINE)
OW7
Figure 6. Write 1 Sequence Timing Diagram
OW8 One-Wire bus (BATT_LINE)
OW7 OW9
Figure 7. Read Sequence Timing Diagram Table 19. Write 1/Read Timing Parameters
ID OW7 OW8 OW9 Parameter Write 1/Read Low Time Transmission Time Slot Release Time Symbol tLOW1 tSLOT tRELEASE Min 1 60 15 Typical 5 117 Max 15 120 45 Units s s s
3.5.3
ATA Electrical Specifications
This section describes the electrical information of the Parallel ATA module compliant with ATA/ATAPI-6 specification. NOTE The parallel ATA module is not available on the i.MX27L Parallel ATA module can work on PIO/Multi-Word DMA/Ultra DMA transfer modes. Each transfer mode has different data transfer rate, Ultra DMA mode 4 data transfer rate is up to 100 MB/s. Parallel ATA module interface consist of a total of 29 pins, Some pins act on different function in different transfer
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 48 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
mode. There are different requirements of timing relationships among the function pins conform with ATA/ATAPI-6 specification and these requirements are configurable by the ATA module registers. Below defines the AC characteristics of all the interface signals on all data transfer modes.
3.5.3.1
General Timing Requirements
Table 20. AC Characteristics of All Interface Signals
These are the general timing requirements for the ATA interface signals.
ID SI1
Parameter
Symbol Srise
Min --
Max 1.25
Unit V/ns
Rising edge slew rate for any signal on ATA interface (see note) SI2 Falling edge slew rate for any signal on ATA interface (see note) SI3 Host interface signal capacitance at the host connector Chost -- 20 pF Sfall -- 1.25 V/ns
NOTE: SRISE and SFALL meets this requirement when measured at the sender's connector from 10-90% of full signal
amplitude with all capacitive loads from 15 pf through 40 pf where all signals have the same capacitive load value.
ATA Interface Signals
SI2
SI1
Figure 8. ATA interface Signals Timing Diagram
3.5.4
Digital Audio Mux (AUDMUX)
The AUDMUX provides a programmable interconnect logic for voice, audio and data routing between internal serial interfaces (SSI, SAP) and external serial interfaces (audio and voice codecs). The AC timing of AUDMUX external pins is hence governed by SSI and SAP modules. Please refer to their respective electrical specifications.
3.5.5
CMOS Sensor Interface (CSI)
This section describes the electrical information (AC timing) of the CSI.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 49
Signal Descriptions
3.5.5.1
Gated Clock Mode Timing
VSYNC, HSYNC, and PIXCLK signals are used in this mode. A frame starts with a rising/falling edge on VSYNC, then HSYNC goes high and holds for the entire line. The pixel clock is valid as long as HSYNC is high. Figure 9 and Figure 10 depict the gated clock mode timings of CSI, and Table 21 lists the timing parameters. Figure 9 shows sensor output data on the pixel clock falling edge. The CSI latches data on the pixel clock rising edge.
1
VSYNC
7
HSYNC
2
5
6
PIXCLK
DATA[7:0] 3
Valid Data 4
Valid Data
Valid Data
Figure 9. CSI Timing Diagram, Gated, PIXCLK--Sensor Data at Falling Edge, Latch Data at Rising Edge
Figure 10 shows sensor output data on the pixel clock rising edge. The CSI latches data on the pixel clock falling edge.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 50 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
1
VSYNC
7
HSYNC
2
5
6
PIXCLK
DATA[7:0]
Valid Data
Valid Data
Valid Data
3
4
Figure 10. CSI Timing Diagram, Gated, PIXCLK--Sensor Data at Rising Edge, Latch Data at Falling Edge Table 21. Gated Clock Mode Timing Parameters
Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Parameter csi_vsync to csi_hsync csi_hsync to csi_pixclk csi_d setup time csi_d hold time csi_pixclk high time csi_pixclk low time csi_pixclk frequency Minimum 9*THCLK 3 1 1 THCLK THCLK 0 Maximum -- (Tp/2)-3 -- -- -- -- HCLK/2 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns MHz
HCLK = AHB System Clock, THCLK = Period for HCLK, Tp = Period of CSI_PIXCLK The limitation on pixel clock rise time/fall time is not specified. It should be calculated from the hold time and setup time based on the following assumptions: Rising-edge latch data: max rise time allowed = (positive duty cycle--hold time) max fall time allowed = (negative duty cycle--setup time) In most of case, duty cycle is 50/50, therefore: max rise time = (period/2--hold time) max fall time = (period/2--setup time)
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 51
Signal Descriptions
For example: Given pixel clock period = 10 ns, duty cycle = 50/50, hold time = 1 ns, setup time = 1 ns. positive duty cycle = 10/2 = 5 ns max rise time allowed = 5 -1 = 4 ns negative duty cycle = 10/2 = 5 ns max fall time allowed = 5 -1 = 4 ns Falling-edge latch data: max fall time allowed = (negative duty cycle--hold time) max rise time allowed = (positive duty cycle--setup time)
3.5.5.2
Non-Gated Clock Mode Timing
In non-gated mode only, the VSYNC, and PIXCLK signals are used; the HSYNC signal is ignored. Figure 3 and Figure 4 show the different clock edge timing of CSI and Sensor in Non-Gated Mode. Table 3 is the parameter value. Figure 11 and Figure 12 show the non-gated clock mode timings of CSI, and Table 22 lists the timing parameters. Figure 11 shows sensor output data on the pixel clock falling edge. The CSI latches data on the pixel clock rising edge.
1
VSYNC 6 4 5
PIXCLK
DATA[7:0] 2
Valid Data
Valid Data
Valid Data
3
Figure 11. CSI Timing Diagram, Non-Gated, PIXCLK--Sensor Data at Falling Edge, Latch Data at Rising Edge
Figure 12 shows sensor output data on the pixel clock rising edge. The CSI latches data on the pixel clock falling edge.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 52 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions 1
VSYNC 5
6 4
PIXCLK
DATA[7:0] 2
Valid Data 3
Valid Data
Valid Data
Figure 12. CSI Timing Diagram, Non-Gated, PIXCLK--Sensor Data at Rising Edge, Latch Data at Falling Edge Table 22. Non-Gated Clock Mode Parameters
Number Parameter csi_vsync to csi_pixclk csi_d setup time csi_d hold time csi_pixclk high time csi_pixclk low time csi_pixclk high time Minimum 9*THCLK 1 1 THCLK THCLK 0 Maximum -- -- -- -- -- HCLK/2 Unit ns ns ns ns ns MHz
HCLK = AHB System Clock, THCLK = Period of HCLK
3.5.6
Configurable Serial Peripheral Interface (CSPI)
This section describes the electrical information of the CSPI.
3.5.6.1
CSPI Timing
Figure 13 and Figure 14 show the master mode and slave mode timings of CSPI, and Table 23 lists the timing parameters.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 53
Signal Descriptions
3.6
Timing Diagrams
Figure 13 and Figure 14 depict the master mode and slave mode timing diagrams of the CSPI and Table 23 lists the timing parameters. The values shown in timing diagrams were tested using a worst case core voltage of 1.1 V, slow pad voltage of 2.68 V, and fast pad voltage of 1.65 V.
t7 SSn (output) t8
t9
t5
t6 CSPI1_RDY (input) SCLK (output) MOSI t12 MISO t13 t1 t2 t3
t10
t11 t4 t4
Figure 13. CSPI Master Mode Timing Diagram
t7' SSn (Input) t6' t1' SCLK (Input) t2' t3' t5'
t10
t11 t4 t4
t14
MISO t12 MOSI t13 t14
Figure 14. CSPI Slave Mode Timing Diagram
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 54 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 23. CSPI Interface Timing Parameters
ID Num t1 t2 t3 t1' t2' t3' t4 t5 t5' t6 t6' t7 t7' t8 t9 t10 Parameter Description CSPI master SCLK cycle time CSPI master SCLK high time CSPI master SCLK low time CSPI slave SCLK cycle time CSPI slave SCLK high time CSPI slave SCLK low time CSPI SCLK transition time SSn output pulse width SSn input pulse width SSn output asserted to first SCLK edge (SS output setup time) SSn input asserted to first SCLK edge (SS input setup time) CSPI master: Last SCLK edge to SSn deasserted (SS output hold time) CSPI slave: Last SCLK edge to SSn deasserted (SS input hold time) CSPI master: CSPI1_RDY low to SSn asserted (CSPI1_RDY setup time) CSPI master: SSn deasserted to CSPI1_RDY low Output data setup time Symbol tclko tclkoH tclkoL tclki tclkiH tclkiL tpr1 tWsso tWssi tSsso tSssi tHsso tHssi tSrdy tHrdy tSdatao Minimum 45.12 22.65 22.47 60.2 30.1 30.1 2.6 2Tsclk2 +T wait3 Maximum -- -- -- -- -- 8.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- 5Tper -- -- Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns -- -- -- -- -- ns -- ns --
Tper4 3T sclk Tper 2T sclk 30 2Tper 0 (tclkoL or tclkoH or tclkiL or tclkiH) Tipg5 tclkoL or tclkoH or tclkiL or tclkiH Tipg + 0.5 0 0
t11 t12 t13 t14
1 2
Output data hold time Input data setup time Input data hold time Pause between data word
tHdatao tSdatai tHdatai tpause
-- -- -- --
-- ns ns ns
The output SCLK transition time is tested with 25pF drive. Tsclk = CSPI clock period 3 Twait = Wait time as per the Sample Period Control Register value. 4T per = CSPI reference baud rate clock period (PERCLK2) 5T ipg = CSPI main clock IPG_CLOCK period
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 55
Signal Descriptions
3.6.1
Direct Memory Access Controller (DMAC)
After assertion of External DMA Request the DMA burst will start when the corresponding DMA channel becomes the current highest priority channel. The External DMA Request should be kept asserted until it is serviced by the DMAC. One External request will initiate at least one DMA burst. The output External Grant signal from the DMAC is an active-low signal. This signal will be asserted during the time when a DMA burst is ongoing for an External DMA Request, when the following conditions are true: * The DMA channel for which the DMA burst is ongoing has requested source as external DMA Request (as per RSSR settings). * REN and CEN bit of this channel are set. * External DMA Request is asserted. Once the grant is asserted the External DMA Request will not be sampled until completion of the DMA burst. The priority of the external request will become low, for the next consecutive burst, if another DMA request signal is asserted. The waveforms are shown for the worst case--that is, smallest burst (1 byte read/write). Minimum and maximum timings for the External request and External grant signal are present in the data sheet. Figure 15 shows the minimum time for which the External Grant signal remains asserted if External DMA request is de-asserted immediately after sensing grant signal active.
Ext_DMAReq
Ext_DMAGrant
tmin_assert
Figure 15. Assertion of DMA External Grant Signal
Figure 16 shows the safe maximum time for which External DMA request can be kept asserted, after sensing grant signal active such that a new burst is not initiated.
Ext_DMAReq
Ext_DMAGrant tmax_req_assert Data read from External device Data written to External device
tmax_read tmax_write
NOTE: Assuming worst case that the data is read/written from/to external device as per the above waveform.
Figure 16. Timing Diagram of Safe Maximums for External Request De-Assertion
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 56 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 24. DMAC Timing Parameters
3.0 V Parameter Description WCS Tmin_assert Minimum assertion time of External Grant signal 8hclk+8.6 9hclk-20.66 8hclk-6.21 3hclk-5.87 BCS 8hclk+2.74 9hclk-6.7 8hclk-0.77 3hclk-8.83 WCS 8hclk+7.17 9hclk-17.96 8hclk-5.84 3hclk-15.9 BCS 8hclk+3.25 9hclk-8.16 8hclk-0.66 3hclkv91.2 ns ns ns ns 1.8 V Unit
Tmax_req_assert Maximum External Request assertion time after assertion of Grant signal Tmax_read Tmax_write Maximum External Request assertion time after first read completion Maximum External Request assertion time after first write completion
3.6.2
Fast Ethernet Controller (FEC)
This section describes the AC timing specifications of the FEC. The MII signals are compatible with transceivers operating at a voltage of 3.3 V.
3.6.2.1
MII Receive Signal Timing (FEC_RXD[3:0], FEC_RX_DV, FEC_RX_ER, and FEC_RX_CLK)
The receiver functions correctly up to a FEC_RX_CLK maximum frequency of 25 MHz + 1%. There is no minimum frequency requirement. In addition, the FEC IPG clock frequency must exceed twice the FEC_RX_CLK frequency. Figure 17 shows the MII receive signal timings, and Table 25 lists the timing parameters.
M3
FEC_RX_CLK (input)
M4 FEC_RXD[3:0] (inputs) FEC_RX_DV FEC_RX_ER M1 M2
Figure 17. MII Receive Signal Timing Diagram Table 25. MII Receive Signal Timing Parameters
ID M1 M2 Parameter1 FEC_RXD[3:0], FEC_RX_DV, FEC_RX_ER to FEC_RX_CLK setup FEC_RX_CLK to FEC_RXD[3:0], FEC_RX_DV, FEC_RX_ER hold Min 5 5 Max -- -- Unit ns ns
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 57
Signal Descriptions
Table 25. MII Receive Signal Timing Parameters (continued)
ID M3 M4
1
Parameter1 FEC_RX_CLK pulse width high FEC_RX_CLK pulse width low
Min 35% 35%
Max 65% 65%
Unit FEC_RX_CLK period FEC_RX_CLK period
FEC_RX_DV, FEC_RX_CLK, and FEC_RXD0 have the same timing in 10 Mbps 7-wire interface mode.
3.6.2.2
MII Transmit Signal Timing (FEC_TXD[3:0], FEC_TX_EN, FEC_TX_ER, and FEC_TX_CLK)
The transmitter functions correctly up to a FEC_TX_CLK maximum frequency of 25 MHz + 1%. There is no minimum frequency requirement. In addition, the FEC IPG clock frequency must exceed twice the FEC_TX_CLK frequency. Figure 18 shows the MII transmit signal timings, and Table 26 lists the timing parameters.
M7
FEC_TX_CLK (input)
M5 FEC_TXD[3:0] (outputs) FEC_TX_EN FEC_TX_ER M6
M8
Figure 18. MII Transmit Signal Timing Diagram Table 26. MII Transmit Signal Timing Parameters
ID M5 M6 M7 M8
1
Parameter1 FEC_TX_CLK to FEC_TXD[3:0], FEC_TX_EN, FEC_TX_ER invalid FEC_TX_CLK to FEC_TXD[3:0], FEC_TX_EN, FEC_TX_ER valid FEC_TX_CLK pulse width high FEC_TX_CLK pulse width low
Min 5 -- 35% 35%
Max -- 20 65% 65%
Unit ns ns FEC_TX_CLK period FEC_TX_CLK period
FEC_TX_EN, FEC_TX_CLK, and FEC_TXD0 have the same timing in 10 Mbps 7-wire interface mode.
3.6.2.3
MII Asynchronous Inputs Signal Timing (FEC_CRS and FEC_COL)
Figure 19 shows the MII asynchronous input timings, and Table 27 lists the timing parameters.
FEC_CRS, FEC_COL M9
Figure 19. MII Asynchronous Inputs Signal Timing Diagram
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 58 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 27. MII Asynchronous Inputs Signal Timing Parameter
ID M91
1
Parameter FEC_CRS to FEC_COL minimum pulse width
Min 1.5
Max --
Unit FEC_TX_CLK period
FEC_COL has the same timing in 10 Mbit 7-wire interface mode.
3.6.2.4
MII Serial Management Channel Timing (FEC_MDIO and FEC_MDC)
The FEC functions correctly with a maximum MDC frequency of 2.5 MHz. The MDC frequency should be equal to or less than 2.5 MHz to be compliant with IEEE 802.3 MII specification. However the FEC can function correctly with a maximum MDC frequency of 15 MHz. Figure 20 shows the MII serial management channel timings, and Table 28 lists the timing parameters.
M14 M15 FEC_MDC (output)
M10
FEC_MDIO (output)
M11
FEC_MDIO (input)
M12
M13
Figure 20. MII Serial Management Channel Timing Diagram Table 28. MII Serial Management Channel Timing Parameters
ID M10 M11 M12 M13 M14 M15 Parameter FEC_MDC falling edge to FEC_MDIO output invalid (minimum propagation delay) FEC_MDC falling edge to FEC_MDIO output valid (max propagation delay) FEC_MDIO (input) to FEC_MDC rising edge setup FEC_MDIO (input) to FEC_MDC rising edge hold FEC_MDC pulse width high FEC_MDC pulse width low Min Max 0 -- 18 0 -- 5 -- -- Unit ns ns ns ns FEC_MDC period FEC_MDC period
40% 60% 40% 60%
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 59
Signal Descriptions
3.6.3
Inter IC Communication (I2C)
This section describes the electrical information of the I2C module.
3.6.3.1
I2C Module Timing
The I2C communication protocol consists of seven elements: START, Data Source/Recipient, Data Direction, Slave Acknowledge, Data, Data Acknowledge, and STOP. Figure 21 shows the timing of the I2C module. Table 29 lists the I2C module timing parameters.
SDA
IC5 IC3 SCL IC2 IC4
IC1
IC6 2
Figure 21. I C Bus Timing Diagram Table 29. I2C Module Timing Parameters
1.8 V +/-0.10 V ID Parameter Min SCL Clock Frequency IC1 IC2 IC3 IC4 IC5 IC6 Hold time (repeated) START Condition Data Hold Time Data Setup Time HIGH period of the SCL clock LOW period of the SCL clock Setup Time for STOP condition 0 114.8 0 3.1 69.7 336.4 110.5 Max 100 -- 69.7 -- -- -- -- Min 0 111.1 0 1.76 68.3 335.1 111.1 Max 100 -- 72.3 -- -- -- -- kHz ns ns ns ns ns ns 3.0 V +/-0.30 V Unit
3.6.4
JTAG Controller (JTAGC)
This section details the electrical characteristics for the JTAGC module. Figure 22 shows the JTAGC test clock input timing; Figure 23 shows the JTAGC boundary scan timing; Figure 24 shows the JTAGC test access port; Figure 25 shows the JTAGC TRST timing; and Table 30 lists the JTAGC timing parameters.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 60 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
J1 J2 Tck (input) J3 J3 J2
Figure 22. Test Clock Input Timing Diagram
TCK (input) J5 J4 Data (inputs) J6 Data (outputs)
Input Data Valid
Output Data Valid
J7
Data (outputs)
J6 Data (outputs) Output Data Valid
Figure 23. Boundary Scan Timing Diagram
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 61
Signal Descriptions
TCK (input) J9 J8 TDI, TMS (inputs) J10 TD0 (outputs)
Input Data Valid
Output Data Valid
J11
TD0 (outputs)
J10 TD0 (outputs) Output Data Valid
Figure 24. Test Access Port (TAP) Diagram
TCK (input) J13 TRST (input) J12
Figure 25. TRST Timing Diagram Table 30. JTAGC Timing Parameters
All Frequencies ID Parameter Min J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 TCK cycle time in crystal mode TCK clock pulse width measured at TCK rise and fall times Boundary scan input data set-up time Boundary scan input data hold time 3.5 16.0 VM1 30.08 15.04 -- 2.0 -- -- Max ns ns ns ns ns Unit
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 62 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 30. JTAGC Timing Parameters (continued)
All Frequencies ID Parameter Min J6 J7 J8 J9 J10 J11 J12 J13
1
Unit Max 25.0 25.0 3.5 20.0 -- -- 29.0 29.0 70.0 2.5.0 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
TCK low to output data valid TCK low to output high impedance TMS, TDI data set-up time TMS, TDI data hold time TCK low to TDO data valid TCK low to TDO high impedance TRST assert time TRST set-up time to TCK low
Midpoint voltage
3.6.5
Liquid Crystal Display Controller Module (LCDC)
Figure 26 and Figure 27 depict the timings of the LCDC, and Table 31 and Table 32 list the timing parameters.
T5 FLM
LP
Line 1
Line 2
Line n
Line 1
T2 LP T1 LSCLK T3 LD T4 T6
Figure 26. LCDC Non-TFT Mode Timing Diagram Table 31. LCDC Non-TFT Mode Timing Parameters
ID T1 T2 Pixel Clock period LP width Description Min 22.5 1 Max 1000 -- Unit ns T1
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 63
Signal Descriptions
Table 31. LCDC Non-TFT Mode Timing Parameters (continued)
ID T3 T4 T5 T6
1
Description LD setup time LD hold time Wait between LP and FLM rising edge Wait between last data and LP rising edge
Min 5 5 2 1
Max -- -- -- --
Unit ns ns T1 T1
T is pixel clock period.
VSYNC
HSYNC
Line 1
Line 2
Line n
Line 1
HSYNC T2 T5 T6
OE T1 LSCLK T3 LD T4
Figure 27. LCDC TFT Mode Timing Diagram Table 32. LCDC TFT Mode Timing Parameters
ID T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
1
Description Pixel Clock period HSYNC width LD setup time LD hold time Delay from the end of HSYNC to the beginning of the OE pulse. Delay from end of OE to the beginning of the HSYNC pulse.
Min 22.5 1 5 5 3 1
Ma 1000 -- -- -- -- --
Unit ns T1 ns ns T1 T1
T is pixel clock period.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 64 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
3.6.6
Memory Stick Host Controller (MSHC)
Figure 30, Figure 28, and Figure 29 show the MSHC timings. Table 33 and Table 34 list the timing parameters. NOTE The i.MX27L does not contain an MSHC module.
tSCLKc
MSHC_SCLK
tBSsu
tBSh
MSHC_BS
tDsu MSHC_DATA (Output)
tDh
tDd MSHC_DATA (Input)
Figure 28. Transfer Operation Timing Diagram (Serial)
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 65
Signal Descriptions
tSCLKc
MSHC_SCLK
tBSsu
tBSh
MSHC_BS
tDsu MSHC_DATA (Output)
tDh
tDd MSHC_DATA (Input)
Figure 29. Transfer Operation Timing Diagram (Parallel)
tSCLKc tSCLKwh tSCLKwl
MSHC_SCLK
tSCLKr
tSCLKf
Figure 30. MSHC_CLK Timing Diagram Table 33. Serial Interface Timing Parameters
Standards Signal Parameter Symbol Min. MSHC_SCLK Cycle H pulse length L pulse length Rise time Fall time tSCLKc tSCLKwh tSCLKwl tSCLKr tSCLKf 50 15 15 10 10 Max. ns ns ns ns ns Unit
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 66 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 33. Serial Interface Timing Parameters (continued)
Standards Signal Parameter Symbol Min. MSHC_BS Setup time Hold time MSHC_DATA Setup time Hold time Output delay time tBSsu tBSh tDsu tDh tDd 5 5 5 5 15 Max. ns ns ns ns ns Unit
Table 34. Parallel Interface Timing Parameters
Standards Signal Parameter Symbol Min MSHC_SCLK Cycle H pulse length L pulse length Rise time Fall time MSHC_BS Setup time Hold time MSHC_DATA Setup time Hold time Output delay time tSCLKc tSCLKwh tSCLKwl tSCLKr tSCLKf tBSsu tBSh tDsu tDh tDd 8 1 8 1 15 25 5 5 10 10 Max ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Unit
3.6.7
NAND Flash Controller Interface (NFC)
Figure 31, Figure 32, Figure 33, and Figure 34 show the relative timing requirements among different signals of the NFC at module level, and Table 35 lists the timing parameters. The NAND Flash Controller (NFC) timing parameters are based on the internal NFC clock generated by the Clock Controller module, where time T is the period of the NFC clock in ns. The relationship between the NFC clock and the external timing parameters of the NFC is provided in Table 35. Table 35 also provides two examples of external timing parameters with NFC clock frequencies of 22.17 MHz and 33.25 MHz. Assuming a 266 MHz FCLK (CPU clock), NFCDIV should be set to divide-by-12 to generate a 22.17 MHz NFC clock and divide-by-8 to generate a 33.25 MHz NFC clock. The user should compare the parameters of the selected NAND Flash memory with the NFC external timing parameters to determine the proper NFC clock. The maximum NFC clock allowed is 66 MHz. It should also be noted that the default NFC clock on power up is 16.63 MHz.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 67
Signal Descriptions
NFCLE
NF1 NF3
NF2 NF4
NFCE
NF5 NFWE NF6 NFALE NF7
NF8 NFIO[7:0] command
NF9
Figure 31. Command Latch Cycle Timing Diagram
NFCLE NF1 NFCE NF4 NF3
NF5 NFWE NF6 NF7 NFALE NF8 NFIO[7:0] Address
Time it takes for SW to issue the next address command
NF9 Address
Figure 32. Address Latch Cycle Timing Diagram
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 68 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
NFCLE NF1 NF3 NFCE
NF10 NF5 NFWE NF6 NFALE NF11
NF4
NF8 NFIO[15:0] Data to Flash
NF9
Figure 33. Write Data Latch Timing Diagram
NFCLE NFCE
NF3 NF13 NFRE
NF14 NF15
NF16 NFRB
NF17
NFIO[15:0] NF12
Data from Flash
Figure 34. Read Data Latch Timing Diagram Table 35. NFC Target Timing Parameters
Relationship to NFC clock 22.17 MHz NFC clock T = 45 ns period (T) Min NF1 NF2 NF3 NF4 NFCLE Setup Time NFCLE Hold Time NFCE Setup Time NFCE Hold Time tCLS tCLH tCS tCH T T T T Max -- -- -- -- Min 45 45 45 45 Max -- -- -- -- NFC clock 33.25 MHz T = 30 ns Min 30 30 30 30 Max -- -- -- -- ns ns ns ns
ID
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 69
Signal Descriptions
Table 35. NFC Target Timing Parameters (continued)
Relationship to NFC clock 22.17 MHz NFC clock T = 45 ns period (T) Min NF5 NF6 NF7 NF8 NF9 NF_WP Pulse Width NFALE Setup Time NFALE Hold Time Data Setup Time Data Hold Time tWP tALS tALH tDS tDH tWC tWH tRR tRP tRC tREH tDSR tDHR T T T T T 2T T 4T 1.5T 2T 0.5T 15 0 Max -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Min 45 45 45 45 45 90 45 180 67.5 90 22.5 15 0 Max -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- NFC clock 33.25 MHz T = 30 ns Min 30 30 30 30 30 60 30 120 45 60 15 15 0 Max -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
ID
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
NF10 Write Cycle Time NF11 NFWE Hold Time NF12 Ready to NFRE Low NF13 NFRE Pulse Width NF14 READ Cycle Time NF15 NFRE High Hold Time NF16 Data Setup on READ NF17 Data Hold on READ
NOTE High is defined as 80% of signal value and low is defined as 20% of signal value. All timings are listed according to this NFC clock frequency (multiples of NFC clock period) except NF16, which is not NFC clock related. The read data is generated by the NAND Flash device and sampled with the internal NFC clock.
3.6.8
Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA)
Figure 35 and Figure 36 show the timings pertaining to the PCMCIA module, each of which is an example of one clock of strobe setup time and one clock of strobe hold time. Table 36 lists the timing parameters.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 70 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
HCLK HADDR CONTROL HWDATA HREADY HRESP A[25:0] D[15:0] WAIT REG OE/WE/IORD/IOWR CE1/CE2 RD/WR POE REG OKAY ADDR 1 DATA write 1 OKAY OKAY ADDR 1 CONTROL 1 DATA write 1
PSST
PSL
PSHT
Figure 35. Write Accesses Timing Diagram--PSHT=1, PSST=1
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 71
Signal Descriptions
HCLK HADDR CONTROL RWDATA HREADY HRESP A[25:0] D[15:0] WAIT REG OE/WE/IORD/IOWR CE1/CE2 RD/WR POE REG OKAY ADDR 1 OKAY OKAY ADDR 1 CONTROL 1 DATA read 1
PSST
PSL
PSHT
Figure 36. Read Accesses Timing Diagram--PSHT=1, PSST=1 Table 36. PCMCIA Write and Read Timing Parameters
Symbol PSHT PSST PSL Parameter PCMCIA strobe hold time PCMCIA strobe set up time PCMCIA strobe length Min 0 1 1 Max 63 63 128 Unit clock clock clock
3.6.9
SDRAM (DDR and SDR) Memory Controller
Figure 37, Figure 38, Figure 39, Figure 40, Figure 41, and Figure 42 depict the timings pertaining to the ESDCTL module, which interfaces Mobile DDR or SDR SDRAM. Table 37, Table 38, Table 39, Table 40, Table 41, and Table 42 list the timing parameters.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 72 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
SD1 SDCLK SDCLK SD4 CS SD5 RAS SD4 SD2 SD3
SD5 CAS SD4
SD4 SD5 WE SD6 SD7 ADDR ROW/BA
SD5
COL/BA SD8 SD10 SD9 Data
DQ
DQM
SD4
Note: CKE is high during the read/write cycle.
SD5
Figure 37. SDRAM Read Cycle Timing Diagram Table 37. DDR/SDR SDRAM Read Cycle Timing Parameters
ID SD1 SD2 SD3 SD4 SD5 SD6 SD7 SD8 Parameter SDRAM clock high-level width SDRAM clock low-level width SDRAM clock cycle time CS, RAS, CAS, WE, DQM, CKE setup time CS, RAS, CAS, WE, DQM, CKE hold time Address setup time Address hold time SDRAM access time Symbol tCH tCL tCK tCMS tCMH tAS tAH tAC Min 3.4 3.4 7.5 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.8 -- Max 4.1 4.1 -- -- -- -- -- 6.47 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 73
Signal Descriptions
Table 37. DDR/SDR SDRAM Read Cycle Timing Parameters (continued)
ID SD9 SD10
1
Parameter Data out hold time1 Active to read/write command period
Symbol tOH tRC
Min 1.8 10
Max -- --
Unit ns clock
Timing parameters are relevant only to SDR SDRAM. For the specific DDR SDRAM data related timing parameters, see Table 41 and Table 42.
NOTE SDR SDRAM CLK parameters are being measured from the 50% point--that is, high is defined as 50% of signal value and low is defined as 50% of signal value. SD1 + SD2 does not exceed 7.5 ns for 133 MHz. The timing parameters are similar to the ones used in SDRAM data sheets--that is, Table 37 indicates SDRAM requirements. All output signals are driven by the ESDCTL at the negative edge of SDCLK and the parameters are measured at maximum memory frequency.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 74 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions SD1 SDCLK SDCLK SD2 SD3 SD4 CS SD5 RAS SD11 CAS SD5 SD4 SD4
SD4
WE SD5 SD7 SD6 ADDR BA ROW / BA SD13 DQ DATA COL/BA SD12
SD5
SD14
DQM
Figure 38. SDR SDRAM Write Cycle Timing Diagram Table 38. SDR SDRAM Write Timing Parameters
ID SD1 SD2 SD3 SD4 SD5 SD6 SD7 SD11 SD12 Parameter SDRAM clock high-level width SDRAM clock low-level width SDRAM clock cycle time CS, RAS, CAS, WE, DQM, CKE setup time CS, RAS, CAS, WE, DQM, CKE hold time Address setup time Address hold time Precharge cycle period1 Active to read/write command delay1 Symbol tCH tCL tCK tCMS tCMH tAS tAH tRP tRCD Min 3.4 3.4 7.5 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.8 1 1 Max 4.1 4.1 -- -- -- -- -- 4 8 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns clock clock
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 75
Signal Descriptions
Table 38. SDR SDRAM Write Timing Parameters (continued)
ID SD13 SD14
1
Parameter Data setup time Data hold time
Symbol tDS tDH
Min 2.0 1.3
Max -- --
Unit ns ns
SD11 and SD12 are determined by SDRAM controller register settings.
NOTE SDR SDRAM CLK parameters are being measured from the 50% point--that is, high is defined as 50% of signal value and low is defined as 50% of signal value. The timing parameters are similar to the ones used in SDRAM data sheets--that is, Table 38 indicates SDRAM requirements. All output signals are driven by the ESDCTL at the negative edge of SDCLK and the parameters are measured at maximum memory frequency.
SD1 SDCLK SDCLK SD2 SD3 CS
RAS SD11 CAS SD10 WE SD10
SD7 SD6 ADDR BA ROW/BA
Figure 39. SDRAM Refresh Timing Diagram Table 39. SDRAM Refresh Timing Parameters
ID SD1 SD2 SD3 Parameter SDRAM clock high-level width SDRAM clock low-level width SDRAM clock cycle time Symbol tCH tCL tCK Min 3.4 3.4 7.5 Max 4.1 4.1 -- Unit ns ns ns
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 76 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 39. SDRAM Refresh Timing Parameters (continued)
ID SD6 SD7 SD10 SD11
1
Parameter Address setup time Address hold time Precharge cycle period1 Auto precharge command period1
Symbol tAS tAH tRP tRC
Min 1.8 1.8 1 2
Max -- -- 4 20
Unit ns ns clock clock
SD10 and SD11 are determined by SDRAM controller register settings.
NOTE SDR SDRAM CLK parameters are being measured from the 50% point--that is, high is defined as 50% of signal value and low is defined as 50% of signal value. The timing parameters are similar to the ones used in SDRAM data sheets--that is, Table 39 indicates SDRAM requirements. All output signals are driven by the ESDCTL at the negative edge of SDCLK and the parameters are measured at maximum memory frequency.
SDCLK CS
RAS
CAS
WE
ADDR
BA
CKE
SD16
SD16
Don't care
Figure 40. SDRAM Self-Refresh Cycle Timing Diagram
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 77
Signal Descriptions
NOTE The clock will continue to run unless both CKEs are low. Then the clock will be stopped in low state.
Table 40. SDRAM Self-Refresh Cycle Timing Parameters
ID SD16 Parameter CKE output delay time Symbol tCKS Min 1.8 Max -- Unit ns
SDCLK SDCLK SD19 DQS (output) SD17 DQ (output) Data Data SD20
SD18
SD17 Data Data
SD18 Data Data Data Data
DQM (output) SD17
DM
DM
DM SD17
DM
DM SD18
DM
DM
DM
SD18
Figure 41. Mobile DDR SDRAM Write Cycle Timing Diagram Table 41. Mobile DDR SDRAM Write Cycle Timing Parameters1
ID SD17 SD18 SD19 SD20
1
Parameter DQ and DQM setup time to DQS DQ and DQM hold time to DQS Write cycle DQS falling edge to SDCLK output delay time. Write cycle DQS falling edge to SDCLK output hold time.
Symbol tDS tDH tDSS tDSH
Min 0.95 0.95 1.8 1.8
Max -- -- -- --
Unit ns ns ns ns
Test condition: Measured using delay line 5 programmed as follows: ESDCDLY5[15:0] = 0x0703.
NOTE SDRAM CLK and DQS related parameters are being measured from the 50% point--that is, high is defined as 50% of signal value and low is defined as 50% of signal value. The timing parameters are similar to the ones used in SDRAM data sheets--that is, Table 41 indicates SDRAM requirements. All output signals are driven by the ESDCTL at the negative edge of SDCLK and the parameters are measured at maximum memory frequency.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 78 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
SDCLK SDCLK SD23 DQS (input) SD22 SD21 DQ (input) Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data
Figure 42. Mobile DDR SDRAM DQ versus DQS and SDCLK Read Cycle Timing Diagram Table 42. Mobile DDR SDRAM Read Cycle Timing Parameters
ID Parameter Symbol tDQSQ tQH tDQSCK Min -- 2.3 -- Max 0.85 -- 6.7 Unit ns ns ns
SD21 DQS-DQ Skew (defines the Data valid window in read cycles related to DQS). SD22 DQS DQ HOLD time from DQS SD23 DQS output access time from SDCLK posedge
NOTE SDRAM CLK and DQS related parameters are being measured from the 50% point--that is, high is defined as 50% of signal value and low is defined as 50% of signal value. The timing parameters are similar to the ones used in SDRAM data sheets--that is, Table 42 indicates SDRAM requirements. All output signals are driven by the ESDCTL at the negative edge of SDCLK and the parameters are measured at maximum memory frequency.
3.6.9.1
SDHC Electrical DC Characteristics
Table 43. SDHC Electrical DC Characteristics
ID Parameter Min Max Unit Comments
Table 43 lists the SDHC electrical DC characteristics.
General SD10 All Inputs SD11 Input Leakage Current -10 10 A Peak Voltage on All Lines -0.3 VDD + 0.3 V
All Outputs SD12 Output Leakage Current -10 10 A
Power Supply
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 79
Signal Descriptions
Table 43. SDHC Electrical DC Characteristics
ID SD13 SD14 SD15 SD16 Parameter Supply Voltage (low voltage) Supply Voltage (high voltage) Power Up Time Supply Current 100 Min 1.65 2.7 Max 1.95 3.6 250 Unit V V ms mA Comments 1.95 ~2.7 V is not supported.
Bus Signal Line Load SD17 SD18 Pull-up Resistance Open Drain Resistance 10 NA 100 NA k k Internal PU For MMC cards only
Open Drain Signal Level SD19 SD20 Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage VDD - 0.2 0.3 V V IOH=-100 mA IOL= 2 mA
Push-Pull Signal Levels (High Voltage) SD21 SD22 SD23 SD24 Output HIGH Voltage Output LOW Voltage Input HIGH Voltage Input LOW Voltage 0.625 x VDD VSS - 0.3 0.75 x VDD 0.125 x VDD VDD + 0.3 0.25 x VDD V V V V IOH=-100 mA @VDD min IOL=100 mA @VDD min
Push-Pull Signal Levels (Low Voltage) SD25 SD26 SD27 SD28 Output HIGH Voltage Output LOW Voltage Input HIGH Voltage Input LOW Voltage 0.7 x VDD VSS - 0.3 VDD - 0.2 0.2 VDD + 0.3 0.3 x VDD V V V V IOH=-100 mA @VDD min IOL=100 mA @VDD min
3.6.10
Smart Liquid Crystal Display Controller (SLCDC)
Figure 43 and Figure 44 show the timings of the SLCDC, and Table 44 and Table 45 list the timing parameters.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 80 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
tcss LCD_CS LCD_CLK (LCD_DATA[6]) tds SDATA (LCD_DATA[7]) MSB trss RS tdh tcyc tcl tch
tcsh
trsh LSB
RS=0 => command data, RS=1=> display data This diagram illustrates the timing when the SCKPOL = 1, CSPOL = 0
tcss LCD_CS LCD_CLK (LCD_DATA[6]) tds SDATA (LCD_DATA[7]) MSB trss RS tdh tcyc tcl tch
tcsh
trsh LSB
RS=0 => command data, RS=1=> display data This diagram illustrates the timing when the SCKPOL = 0, CSPOL = 0 tcss tcsh tcyc tcl tch tdh trsh LSB trss RS=0 => command data, RS=1=> display data This diagram illustrates the timing when the SCKPOL = 1, CSPOL = 1 tcss tcsh tcyc tcl tch
LCD_CS LCD_CLK (LCD_DATA[6])
tds SDATA (LCD_DATA[7]) MSB
RS
LCD_CS LCD_CLK (LCD_DATA[6])
tds SDATA (LCD_DATA[7]) MSB trss RS
tdh
trsh LSB
RS=0 => command data, RS=1=> display data This diagram illustrates the timing when the SCKPOL = 0, CSPOL = 1
Figure 43. SLCDC Timing Diagram--Serial Transfers to LCD Device
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 81
Signal Descriptions
Table 44. SLCDC Serial Interface Timing Parameters
Symbol tcss tcsh tcyc tcl tch tds tdh trss trsh Parameter Chip select setup time Chip select hold time Serial clock cycle time Serial clock low pulse Serial clock high pulse Data setup time Data hold time Register select setup time Register select hold time Min (tcyc / 2) () tprop (tcyc / 2) () tprop 39 () tprop 18 () tprop 18 () tprop (tcyc / 2) () tprop (tcyc / 2) () tprop (15 * tcyc / 2) () tprop (tcyc / 2) () tprop Typical -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Max -- -- 2641 -- -- -- -- -- -- Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
LCD_CLK trss LCD_RS tcyc LCD_CS tds LCD_DATA[15:0] tdh display data trsh
command data
This diagram illustrates the timing when CSPOL=0
LCD_CLK trss LCD_RS tcyc LCD_CS tds LCD_DATA[15:0] tdh display data trsh
command data
This diagram illustrates the timing when CSPOL=1
Figure 44. SLCDC Timing Diagram--Parallel Transfers to LCD Device Table 45. SLCDC Parallel Interface Timing Parameters
Symbol tcyc tds tdh Parameter Parallel clock cycle time Data setup time Data hold time Min 78 () tprop (tcyc / 2) () tprop (tcyc / 2) () tprop i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 82 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor Typical -- -- -- Max 4923 -- -- Units
Signal Descriptions
Table 45. SLCDC Parallel Interface Timing Parameters (continued)
Symbol trss trsh Parameter Register select setup time Register select hold time Min (tcyc / 2) () tprop (tcyc / 2) () tprop Typical -- -- Max -- -- Units
3.6.11
Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI)
This section describes the electrical information of SSI.
3.6.11.1
SSI Transmitter Timing with Internal Clock
Figure 45 and Figure 46 show the SSI transmitter timing with internal clock, and Table 46 lists the timing parameters.
SS1 SS2 AD1_TXC (Output) SS6 AD1_TXFS (bl) (Output) SS10 AD1_TXFS (wl) (Output) SS16 AD1_TXD (Output) SS43 SS42 AD1_RXD (Input) Note: SRXD Input in Synchronous mode only SS19 SS14 SS15 SS17 SS18 SS12 SS8 SS5 SS4 SS3
Figure 45. SSI Transmitter with Internal Clock Timing Diagram
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 83
Signal Descriptions
SS1 SS5 SS2 SS4
SS3
DAM1_T_CLK (Output) SS6 DAM1_T_FS (bl) (Output) SS10 DAM1_T_FS (wl) (Output) SS16 DAM1_TXD (Output) SS43 SS42 DAM1_RXD (Input) Note: SRXD Input in Synchronous mode only SS19 SS14 SS15 SS17 SS18 SS12 SS8
Figure 46. SSI Transmitter with Internal Clock Timing Diagram Table 46. SSI Transmitter with Internal Clock Timing Parameters
ID Internal Clock Operation SS1 SS2 SS3 SS4 SS5 SS6 SS8 SS10 SS12 SS14 SS15 SS16 SS17 SS18 SS19 (Tx/Rx) CK clock period (Tx/Rx) CK clock high period (Tx/Rx) CK clock rise time (Tx/Rx) CK clock low period (Tx/Rx) CK clock fall time (Tx) CK high to FS (bl) high (Tx) CK high to FS (bl) low (Tx) CK high to FS (wl) high (Tx) CK high to FS (wl) low (Tx/Rx) Internal FS rise time (Tx/Rx) Internal FS fall time (Tx) CK high to STXD valid from high impedance (Tx) CK high to STXD high/low (Tx) CK high to STXD high impedance STXD rise/fall time 81.4 36.0 -- 36.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6 -- 6 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 6 6 15.0 15.0 15.0 6 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Parameter Min Max Unit
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 84 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 46. SSI Transmitter with Internal Clock Timing Parameters (continued)
ID Parameter Min Max Unit
Synchronous Internal Clock Operation SS42 SS43 SS52 SRXD setup before (Tx) CK falling SRXD hold after (Tx) CK falling Loading 10.0 0 -- -- 25 ns ns pF
*
* * *
All the timings for the SSI are given for a non-inverted serial clock polarity (TSCKP/RSCKP = 0) and a non-inverted frame sync (TFSI/RFSI = 0). If the polarity of the clock and/or the frame sync have been inverted, all the timing remains valid by inverting the clock signal STCK/SRCK and/or the frame sync STFS/SRFS shown in the tables and in the figures. All timings are on AUDMUX pads when SSI is being used for data transfer. "Tx" and "Rx" refer to the Transmit and Receive sections of the SSI. For internal Frame Sync operation using external clock, the FS timing will be same as that of Tx Data (for example, during AC97 mode of operation).
3.6.11.2
SSI Receiver Timing with Internal Clock
Figure 47 and Figure 48 show the SSI receiver timing with internal clock, and Table 47 lists the timing parameters.
SS1 SS5 SS2 AD1_TXC (Output) SS7 AD1_TXFS (bl) (Output) AD1_TXFS (wl) (Output) SS20 SS21 AD1_RXD (Input) SS47 SS48 AD1_RXC (Output) SS51 SS50 SS49 SS9 SS4 SS3
SS11
SS13
Figure 47. SSI Receiver with Internal Clock Timing Diagram
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 85
Signal Descriptions
SS1 SS5 SS2 SS4
SS3
DAM1_T_CLK (Output) SS7 DAM1_T_FS (bl) (Output) DAM1_T_FS (wl) (Output) SS20 SS21 DAM1_RXD (Input) SS47 SS48 DAM1_R_CLK (Output) SS51 SS50 SS49 SS9
SS11
SS13
Figure 48. SSI Receiver with Internal Clock Timing Diagram Table 47. SSI Receiver with Internal Clock Timing Parameters
ID Parameter Internal Clock Operation SS1 SS2 SS3 SS4 SS5 SS7 SS9 SS11 SS13 SS20 SS21 (Tx/Rx) CK clock period (Tx/Rx) CK clock high period (Tx/Rx) CK clock rise time (Tx/Rx) CK clock low period (Tx/Rx) CK clock fall time (Rx) CK high to FS (bl) high (Rx) CK high to FS (bl) low (Rx) CK high to FS (wl) high (Rx) CK high to FS (wl) low SRXD setup time before (Rx) CK low SRXD hold time after (Rx) CK low 81.4 36.0 -- 36.0 -- -- -- -- -- 10.0 0 -- -- 6 -- 6 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 -- -- ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Min Max Unit
Oversampling Clock Operation SS47 SS48 Oversampling clock period Oversampling clock high period 15.04 6 -- -- ns ns
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 86 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 47. SSI Receiver with Internal Clock Timing Parameters (continued)
ID SS49 SS50 SS51 Parameter Oversampling clock rise time Oversampling clock low period Oversampling clock fall time Min -- 6 -- Max 3 -- 3 Unit ns ns ns
NOTE All the timings for the SSI are given for a non-inverted serial clock polarity (TSCKP/RSCKP = 0) and a non-inverted frame sync (TFSI/RFSI = 0). If the polarity of the clock and/or the frame sync have been inverted, all the timing remains valid by inverting the clock signal STCK/SRCK and/or the frame sync STFS/SRFS shown in the tables and in the figures. All timings are on AUDMUX pads when SSI is being used for data transfer. "Tx" and "Rx" refer to the Transmit and Receive sections of the SSI. For internal Frame Sync operation using external clock, the FS timing is the same as that of Tx Data, for example, during the AC97 mode of operation.
3.6.11.3
SSI Transmitter Timing with External Clock
Figure 49 and Figure 50 show the SSI transmitter timing with external clock, and Table 48 lists the timing parameters.
SS22 SS23 SS25 SS26 SS24
AD1_TXC (Input) SS27 AD1_TXFS (bl) (Input) SS31 AD1_TXFS (wl) (Input) SS39 SS37 AD1_TXD (Output) SS45 SS44 AD1_RXD (Input) Note: SRXD Input in Synchronous mode only SS46 SS38 SS29
SS33
Figure 49. SSI Transmitter with External Clock Timing Diagram
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 87
Signal Descriptions
SS22 SS26 SS23 DAM1_T_CLK (Input) SS27 DAM1_T_FS (bl) (Input) SS31 DAM1_T_FS (wl) (Input) SS39 SS37 DAM1_TXD (Output) SS44 DAM1_RXD (Input) Note: SRXD Input in Synchronous mode only SS46 SS45 SS38 SS33 SS29 SS25 SS24
Figure 50. SSI Transmitter with External Clock Timing Diagram Table 48. SSI Transmitter with External Clock Timing Parameters
ID Parameter External Clock Operation SS22 SS23 SS24 SS25 SS26 SS27 SS29 SS31 SS33 SS37 SS38 SS39 (Tx/Rx) CK clock period (Tx/Rx) CK clock high period (Tx/Rx) CK clock rise time (Tx/Rx) CK clock low period (Tx/Rx) CK clock fall time (Tx) CK high to FS (bl) high (Tx) CK high to FS (bl) low (Tx) CK high to FS (wl) high (Tx) CK high to FS (wl) low (Tx) CK high to STXD valid from high impedance (Tx) CK high to STXD high/low (Tx) CK high to STXD high impedance 81.4 36.0 -- 36.0 -- -10.0 10.0 -10.0 10.0 -- -- -- -- -- 6.0 -- 6.0 15.0 -- 15.0 -- 15.0 15.0 15.0 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Min Max Unit
Synchronous External Clock Operation SS44 SS45 SS46 SRXD setup before (Tx) CK falling SRXD hold after (Tx) CK falling SRXD rise/fall time 10.0 2.0 -- -- -- 6.0 ns ns ns
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 88 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
NOTE All the timings for the SSI are given for a non-inverted serial clock polarity (TSCKP/RSCKP = 0) and a non-inverted frame sync (TFSI/RFSI = 0). If the polarity of the clock and/or the frame sync have been inverted, all the timing remains valid by inverting the clock signal STCK/SRCK and/or the frame sync STFS/SRFS shown in the tables and in the figures. All timings are on AUDMUX pads when the SSI is being used for data transfer. "Tx" and "Rx" refer to the Transmit and Receive sections of the SSI. For internal Frame Sync operation using external clock, the FS timing will be same as that of Tx Data, for example, during the AC97 mode of operation.
3.6.11.4
SSI Receiver Timing with External Clock
Figure 51 and Figure 52 show the SSI receiver timing with external clock, and Table 49 lists the timing parameters.
SS22 SS26 SS23 SS25 SS24
AD1_TXC (Input) SS28 AD1_TXFS (bl) (Input) SS32 AD1_TXFS (wl) (Input) SS35 SS41 SS40 AD1_RXD (Input) SS36 SS34 SS30
Figure 51. SSI Receiver with External Clock Timing Diagram
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 89
Signal Descriptions
SS22 SS26 SS23 SS25 SS24
DAM1_T_CLK (Input) SS28 DAM1_T_FS (bl) (Input) DAM1_T_FS (wl) (Input) SS30
SS32 SS35 SS41 SS40 SS36
SS34
DAM1_RXD (Input)
Figure 52. SSI Receiver with External Clock Timing Diagram Table 49. SSI Receiver with External Clock Timing Parameters
ID Parameter External Clock Operation SS22 SS23 SS24 SS25 SS26 SS28 SS30 SS32 SS34 SS35 SS36 SS40 SS41 (Tx/Rx) CK clock period (Tx/Rx) CK clock high period (Tx/Rx) CK clock rise time (Tx/Rx) CK clock low period (Tx/Rx) CK clock fall time (Rx) CK high to FS (bl) high (Rx) CK high to FS (bl) low (Rx) CK high to FS (wl) high (Rx) CK high to FS (wl) low (Tx/Rx) External FS rise time (Tx/Rx) External FS fall time SRXD setup time before (Rx) CK low SRXD hold time after (Rx) CK low 81.4 36.0 -- 36.0 -- -10.0 10.0 -10.0 10.0 -- -- 10.0 2.0 -- -- 6.0 -- 6.0 15.0 -- 15.0 -- 6.0 6.0 -- -- ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Min Max Unit
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 90 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
NOTE All the timings for the SSI are given for a non-inverted serial clock polarity (TSCKP/RSCKP = 0) and a non-inverted frame sync (TFSI/RFSI = 0). If the polarity of the clock and/or the frame sync have been inverted, all the timing remains valid by inverting the clock signal STCK/SRCK and/or the frame sync STFS/SRFS shown in the tables and in the figures. All timings are on AUDMUX pads when the SSI is being used for data transfer. "Tx" and "Rx" refer to the Transmit and Receive sections of the SSI. For internal Frame Sync operation using external clock, the FS timing will be same as that of Tx Data, for example, during the AC97 mode of operation.
3.6.12
Wireless External Interface Module (WEIM)
All WEIM output control signals may be asserted and deasserted by internal clock related to BCLK rising edge or falling edge according to corresponding assertion/negation control fields. Address always begins related to BCLK falling edge but may be ended both on rising and falling edge in muxed mode according to control register configuration. Output data begins related to BCLK rising edge except in muxed mode where both rising and falling edge may be used according to control register configuration. Input data, ECB and DTACK all captured according to BCLK rising edge time. Figure 53 shows the timing of the WEIM module, and Table 50 lists the timing parameters.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 91
Signal Descriptions
WEIM Outputs Timing WE22 WE21 BCLK (for rising edge timing) ... ... BCLK (for falling edge timing) Address CS[x] RW WE3 WE5 WE1
WE23
WE2
WE4 WE6
OE
WE7
WE8
EB[x]
WE9
WE10
WE11 LBA WE13 Output Data WEIM Inputs Timing BCLK (for rising edge timing) WE16 Input Data WE15 WE18 ECB WE17 WE20 DTACK WE19
WE12
WE14
Figure 53. WEIM Bus Timing Diagram Table 50. WEIM Bus Timing Parameters
1.8 V ID Parameter Min WE1 WE2 WE3 WE4 Clock fall to address valid Clock rise/fall to address invalid Clock rise/fall to CS[x] valid Clock rise/fall to CS[x] invalid 0.68 0.68 0.45 0.45 Max 2.05 2.49 2.25 2.25 ns ns ns ns Unit
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 92 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 50. WEIM Bus Timing Parameters (continued)
1.8 V ID Parameter Min WE5 WE6 WE7 WE8 WE9 WE10 WE11 WE12 WE13 WE14 WE15 WE16 WE17 WE18 WE19 WE20 WE21 WE22 WE23 WE24 WE25 WE26 WE27
1
Unit Max 2.60 2.60 3.57 3.57 2.43 2.43 2.84 2.84 4.01 4.01 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
Clock rise/fall to RW Valid Clock rise/fall to RW Invalid Clock rise/fall to OE Valid Clock rise/fall to OE Invalid Clock rise/fall to EB[x] Valid Clock rise/fall to EB[x] Invalid Clock rise/fall to LBA Valid Clock rise/fall to LBA Invalid Clock rise/fall to Output Data Valid Clock rise to Output Data Invalid Input Data Valid to Clock rise, FCE=0 Cloc/k rise to Input Data Invalid, FCE=0 Input Data Valid to Clock rise, FCE=1 Clock rise to Input Data Invalid, FCE=1 ECB setup time, FCE=0 ECB hold time, FCE=0 ECB setup time, FCE=1 ECB hold time, FCE=1 DTACK setup time DTACK hold time BCLK High Level Width1 BCLK Low Level Width1
0.90 0.90 1.17 1.17 0.73 0.73 1.03 1.03 1.04 1.04 6.95 2.35 1.24 0.23 7.23 2.93 1.08 0 5.35 3.19 3.0 3.0 7.5
BCLK Cycle time1
BCLK parameters are being measured from the 50% point--that is, high is defined as 50% of signal value and low is defined as 50% of signal value.
NOTE High is defined as 80% of signal value and low is defined as 20% of signal value. Test conditions: pad voltage, 1.7-1.95 V; pad capacitance, 25 pF. Recommended drive strength for all controls, address, and BCLK is Max High.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 93
Signal Descriptions
Figure 54, Figure 55, Figure 34, Figure 57, Figure 58, and Figure 59 show examples of basic WEIM accesses to external memory devices with the timing parameters mentioned in Table 50 for specific control parameter settings.
BCLK WE1 ADDR CS[x] RW WE11 LBA WE7 WE12 Last Valid Address WE3 V1 WE2 Next Address WE4
OE
WE8
WE9 EB[y]
WE10 WE16
DATA
V1 WE15
Figure 54. Asynchronous Memory Timing Diagram for Read Access--WSC=1
BCLK WE1 ADDR CS[x] Last Valid Address WE3 WE5 RW LBA OE WE9 EB[y] WE10 WE14 DATA WE13 V1 WE11 WE12 V1 WE4 WE6 WE2 Next Address
Figure 55. Asynchronous Memory Timing Diagram for Write Access--WSC=1, EBWA=1, EBWN=1, LBN=1
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 94 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
BCLK WE1 ADDR Last Valid Addr CS[x] RW WE11 WE12 WE8 WE3 Address V1 WE2 Address V2 WE4
LBA
OE EB[y]
WE7
WE9 WE18 WE18
WE10
ECB WE17 WE16 DATA WE15
V1 V1+2 Halfword Halfword
WE17 WE16
V2 Halfword V2+2 Halfword
WE15
Figure 56. Synchronous Memory Timing Diagram for Two Non-Sequential Read Accesses: WSC=2, SYNC=1, DOL=0
BCLK WE1 ADDR Last Valid Addr CS[x] WE3 Address V1 WE4 WE2
RW
WE5 WE11 WE12
WE6
LBA
OE EB[y] WE9 WE10
WE18 ECB WE17 WE14 DATA WE13 V1 WE13 WE14 V1+4 V1+8 V1+12
Figure 57. Synchronous Memory TIming Diagram for Burst Write Access--BCS=1, WSC=4, SYNC=1, DOL=0, PSR=1
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 95
Signal Descriptions
BCLK WE1 ADDR/ M_DATA Last Valid Addr CS[x] WE3
WE2 Address V1 WE13 Write Data
WE14 WE4
RW
WE5 Write WE11 WE12
WE6
LBA
OE EB[y] WE9 WE10
Figure 58. Muxed A/D Mode Timing Diagram for Asynchronous Write Access--WSC=7, LBA=1, LBN=1, LAH=1
BCLK WE1 ADDR/ Last Valid Addr M_DATA WE3 CS[x] WE2 Address V1 WE16 Read Data WE15 WE4 RW WE11 LBA WE12
OE WE9
WE7
WE8
EB[y]
WE10
Figure 59. Muxed A/D Mode Timing Diagram for Asynchronous Read Access--WSC=7, LBA=1, LBN=1, LAH=1, OEA=7
3.6.13
USBOTG Electricals
This section describes the electrical information of the USB OTG port and host ports.
3.6.14
Serial Interface
In order to support four serial different interfaces, the USBOTG transceiver can be configured to operate in one of four modes: * DAT_SE0 bidirectional, 3-wire mode * DAT_SE0 unidirectional, 6-wire mode
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 96 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
* *
VP_VM bidirectional, 4-wire mode VP_VM unidirectional, 6-wire mode
3.6.14.1
DAT_SE0 Bidirectional Mode
Table 51. Signal Definitions--DAT_SE0 Bidirectional Mode
Name Direction Out Out In Out In Signal Description * Transmit enable, active low * TX data when USB_TXOE_B is low * Differential RX data when USB_TXOE_B is high * SE0 drive when USB_TXOE_B is low * SE0 RX indicator when USB_TXOE_B is high
USB_TXOE_B USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM
USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM
Figure 60. USB Transmit Waveform in DAT_SE0 Bidirectional Mode
USB_TXOE_B USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM
Figure 61. USB Receive Waveform in DAT_SE0 Bidirectional Mode
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 97
Signal Descriptions
Table 52. OTG Port Timing Specification in DAT_SE0 Bidirectional Mode
Parameter TX Rise/Fall Time TX Rise/Fall Time TX Rise/Fall Time TX Duty Cycle Enable Delay Disable Delay RX Rise/Fall Time RX Rise/Fall Time Signal Name USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM USB_TXOE_B USB_DAT_VP USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM Direction Out Out Out Out In In In In Min -- -- -- 49.0 -- -- -- -- Max 5.0 5.0 5.0 51.0 8.0 10.0 3.0 3.0 Unit ns ns ns % ns ns ns ns Conditions/ Reference Signal 50 pF 50 pF 50 pF -- USB_TXOE_B USB_TXOE_B 35 pF 35 pF
3.6.14.2
DAT_SE0 Unidirectional Mode
Table 53. Signal Definitions--DAT_SE0 Unidirectional Mode
Name Direction Out Out Out In In In Signal Description Transmit enable, active low TX data when USB_TXOE_B is low. SE0 drive when USB_TXOE_B is low. Buffered data on DP when USB_TXOE_B is high. Buffered data on DM when USB_TXOE_B is high. Differential RX data when USB_TXOE_B is high.
USB_TXOE_B USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM USB_VP1 USB_VM1 USB_RCV
USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM
Figure 62. USB Transmit Waveform in DAT_SE0 Unidirectional Mode
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 98 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
USB_DAT_VP/ USB_SE0_VM VP, VM, RCV
Figure 63. USB Receive Waveform in DAT_SE0 Unidirectional Mode Table 54. OTG Port Timing Specification in DAT_SE0 Unidirectional Mode
Parameter TX Rise/Fall Time TX Rise/Fall Time TX Rise/Fall Time TX Duty Cycle Enable Delay Disable Delay RX Rise/Fall Time RX Rise/Fall Time RX Rise/Fall Time Signal Name USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM USB_TXOE_B USB_DAT_VP USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM USB_VP1 USB_VM1 USB_RCV Signal Source Out Out Out Out In In In In In Min -- -- -- 49.0 -- -- -- -- -- Max 5.0 5.0 5.0 51.0 8.0 10.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Unit ns ns ns % ns ns ns ns ns Condition/ Reference Signal 50 pF 50 pF 50 pF -- USB_TXOE_B USB_TXOE_B 35 pF 35 pF 35 pF
3.6.14.3
VP_VM Bidirectional Mode
Table 55. Signal Definitions--VP_VM Bidirectional Mode
Name Direction Out Out (Tx) In (Rx) Out (Tx) In (Rx) In Signal Description * Transmit enable, active low * TX VP data when USB_TXOE_B is low * RX VP data when USB_TXOE_B is high * TX VM data when USB_TXOE_B low * RX VM data when USB_TXOE_B high * Differential RX data
USB_TXOE_B USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM USB_RCV
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 99
Signal Descriptions
USB_TXOE_B USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM
USB_SE0_VM
Figure 64. USB Transmit Waveform in VP_VM Bidirectional Mode
USB_TXOE_B USB_DAT_VP
USB_SE0_VM
USB_SE0_VM
Figure 65. USB Receive Waveform in VP_VM Bidirectional Mode
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 100 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 56. OTG Port Timing Specification in VP_VM Bidirectional Mode
Parameter TX Rise/Fall Time TX Rise/Fall Time TX Rise/Fall Time TX Duty Cycle TX High Overlap TX Low Overlap Enable Delay Disable Delay RX Rise/Fall Time RX Rise/Fall Time RX Skew RX Skew Signal Name USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM USB_TXOE_B USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM USB_SE0_VM USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM USB_DAT_VP USB_RCV Direction Out Out Out Out Out Out In In In In Out Out Min -- -- -- 49.0 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- -4.0 -6.0 Max 5.0 5.0 5.0 51.0 -- 0.0 8.0 10.0 3.0 3.0 +4.0 +2.0 Unit ns ns ns % ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Condition/ Reference Signal 50 pF 50 pF 50 pF -- USB_DAT_VP USB_DAT_VP USB_TXOE_B USB_TXOE_B 35 pF 35 pF USB_SE0_VM USB_DAT_VP
3.6.14.4
VP_VM Unidirectional Mode
Table 57. Signal Definitions--VP_VM Unidirectional Mode
Name Direction Out Out Out In In In Signal Description Transmit enable, active low TX VP data when USB_TXOE_B is low TX VM data when USB_TXOE_B is low RX VP data when USB_TXOE_B is high RX VM data when USB_TXOE_B is high Differential RX data
USB_TXOE_B USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM USB_VP1 USB_VM1 USB_RCV
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 101
Signal Descriptions
USB_TXOE_B USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM
USB_SE0_VM
Figure 66. USB Transmit Waveform in VP_VM Unidirectional Mode
USB_TXOE_B USB_VP1
USB_VM1
UH1_RXD
Figure 67. USB Receive Waveform in VP_VM Unidirectional Mode
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 102 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 58. USB Timing Specification in VP_VM Unidirectional Mode
Parameter TX Rise/Fall Time TX Rise/Fall Time TX Rise/Fall Time TX Duty Cycle TX High Overlap TX Low Overlap Enable Delay Disable Delay RX Rise/Fall Time RX Rise/Fall Time RX Skew RX Skew Signal USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM USB_TXOE_B USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM USB_SE0_VM USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM USB_DAT_VP USB_SE0_VM USB_VP1 USB_VM1 USB_VP1 USB_RCV Direction Out Out Out Out Out Out In In In In Out Out Min -- -- -- 49.0 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- -4.0 -6.0 Max 5.0 5.0 5.0 51.0 -- 0.0 8.0 10.0 3.0 3.0 +4.0 +2.0 Unit ns ns ns % ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Conditions/ Reference Signal 50 pF 50 pF 50 pF -- USB_DAT_VP USB_DAT_VP USB_TXOE_B USB_TXOE_B 35 pF 35 pF USB_SE0_VM USB_DAT_VP
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 103
Package Information and Pinout
4
Package Information and Pinout
The i.MX27/MX27L processor is available in a 17mm x 17mm, 0.65mm pitch, 404-pin MAPBGA package and a 19mm x 19mm, 0.8mm pitch, 473-pin MAPBGA package.
4.1
Full Package Outline Drawing (17mm x 17mm)
See Figure 68 for package drawings and dimensions of the production package.
Figure 68. i.MX27/MX27L 17 x 17 mm Full Package MAPBGA: Mechanical Drawing
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 104 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Package Information and Pinout
4.2
Pin Assignments (17mm x 17mm)
Table 59 identifies the pin assignments for the ball grid array (BGA) for full package. The connections of these pins depend solely upon the user application, however there are a few factory test signals that are not used in a normal application. Following is a list of these signals and how they are to be terminated for proper operation of the i.MX27/MX27L processor: * CLKMODE[1:0]: To ensure proper operation, leave these signals as no connects. * OSC26M_TEST: To ensure proper operation, leave this signal as no connect. * EXT_60M: To ensure proper operation, connect this signal to ground. * EXT_266M: To ensure proper operation, connect this signal to ground. * Most of the signals shown in Table 59 are multiplexed with other signals. For ease of reference, all of the signals at a particular pad are shown in the form of a compound signal name. Please refer to Table 3 for complete information on the signal multiplexing schemes of these signals. Table 59 shows the device pin list, sorted by signal identification, including pad locations for ground and power supply voltages.
Table 59. i.MX27 24 x 24 BGA (17 x 17) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location
Pin Name A0 A1 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A2 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 Ball Grid Location Y1 T6 AC12 U2 P6 U1 AB9 Y11 W11 AC7 AC6 V8 W2 Y6 AB4 AC3 AB1 AA2 U6
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 105
Package Information and Pinout
Table 59. i.MX27 24 x 24 BGA (17 x 17) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Pin Name A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 ATA_DATA0_SD3_D0_PD2 ATA_DATA1_SD3_D1_PD3 ATA_DATA10_ETMTRACEPKT9_PD12 ATA_DATA11_ETMTRACEPKT8_PD13 ATA_DATA12_ETMTRACEPKT7_PD14 ATA_DATA13_ETMTRACEPKT6_PD15 ATA_DATA14_ETMTRACEPKT5_PD16 ATA_DATA15_ETMTRACEPKT4_PF23 ATA_DATA2_SD3_D2_PD4 ATA_DATA3_SD3_D3_PD5 ATA_DATA4_ETMTRACEPKT14_PD6 ATA_DATA5_ETMTRACEPKT13_PD7 ATA_DATA6_FEC_MDIO_PD8 ATA_DATA7_ETMTRACEPKT12_PD9 ATA_DATA8_ETMTRACEPKT11_PD10 ATA_DATA9_ETMTRACEPKT10_PD11 AVDD AVSS BCLK BOOT0 BOOT1 BOOT2 BOOT3 CAS CLKMODE0 Ball Grid Location U3 W1 R5 V2 R6 V1 P5 R23 R24 R20 W23 U23 W24 T20 Y24 P20 T24 T22 T23 P19 U24 U22 V24 U18 T19 AB17 V23 Y23 U19 Y22 AC13 AB20
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 106 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Package Information and Pinout
Table 59. i.MX27 24 x 24 BGA (17 x 17) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Pin Name CLKMODE1 CLKO_PF15 CLS_PA25 CONTRAST_PA30 CS0 CS1 CS2 CS3 CS4_ETMTRACESYNC_PF21 CS5_ETMTRACECLK_PF22 CSI_D0_UART6_TXD_PB10 CSI_D1_UART6_RXD_PB11 CSI_D2_UART6_CTS_PB12 CSI_D3_UART6_RTS_PB13 CSI_D4_PB14 CSI_D5_PB17 CSI_D6_UART5_TXD_PB18 CSI_D7_UART5_RXD_PB19 CSI_HSYNC_UART5_RTS_PB21 CSI_MCLK_PB15 CSI_PIXCLK_PB16 CSI_VSYNC_UART5_CTS_PB20 CSPI1_MISO_PD30 CSPI1_MOSI_PD31 CSPI1_RDY_PD25 CSPI1_SCLK_PD29 CSPI1_SS0_PD28 CSPI1_SS1_PD27 CSPI1_SS2_USBH2_DATA5_PD26 CSPI2_MISO_USBH2_DATA2_PD23 CSPI2_MOSI_USBH2_DATA1_PD24 CSPI2_SCLK_USBH2_DATA0_PD22 Ball Grid Location AB21 AD17 G6 C2 AD16 AB16 Y15 W14 AD15 W15 C4 B4 E6 A5 F6 A6 F7 B6 A7 B5 E7 G7 A22 C21 B21 F18 B22 C20 E22 G20 E23 D23
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 107
Package Information and Pinout
Table 59. i.MX27 24 x 24 BGA (17 x 17) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Pin Name CSPI2_SS0_USBH2_DATA6_PD21 CSPI2_SS1_USBH2_DATA3_PD20 CSPI2_SS2_USBH2_DATA4_PD19 D0 D1 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DQM0 DQM1 DQM2 DQM3 EB0 EB1 ECB EXT_266M EXT_60M EXTAL26M EXTAL32K FPMVDD FPMVSS Ball Grid Location F20 C23 D22 T2 N6 P1 M3 N1 M5 M1 M2 T1 N5 R2 N3 R1 N2 P2 M6 AD12 W12 Y13 AD11 W16 AC17 AC16 AD18 W17 AB24 M24 M18 P15
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 108 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Package Information and Pinout
Table 59. i.MX27 24 x 24 BGA (17 x 17) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Pin Name FUSEVDD FUSEVSS GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND HSYNC_PA28 I2C_CLK_PD18 I2C_DATA_PD17 I2C2_SCL_PC6 I2C2_SDA_PC5 IOIS16_ATA_INTRQ_PF9 JTAG_CTRL KP_COL0 KP_COL1 KP_COL2 KP_COL3 KP_COL4 KP_COL5 Ball Grid Location R18 R19 L12 N10 N11 N12 N13 N14 N15 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 D1 B13 F12 F24 J22 U20 AC18 B14 F13 A15 E13 B15 F14
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 109
Package Information and Pinout
Table 59. i.MX27 24 x 24 BGA (17 x 17) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Pin Name KP_ROW0 KP_ROW1 KP_ROW2 KP_ROW3 KP_ROW4 KP_ROW5 LBA LD0_PA6 LD1_PA7 LD10_PA16 LD11_PA17 LD12_PA18 LD13_PA19 LD14_PA20 LD15_PA21 LD16_PA22 LD17_PA23 LD2_PA8 LD3_PA9 LD4_PA10 LD5_PA11 LD6_PA12 LD7_PA13 LD8_PA14 LD9_PA15 LSCLK_PA5 MA10 MPLLVDD MPLLVSS NVDD2 NFALE_ETMPIPESTAT0_PF4 NFCE_B_ETMTRACEPKT2_PF3 Ball Grid Location F11 A12 C12 B12 E11 A13 Y16 J2 K6 F2 J7 H3 H5 F1 H6 E2 G5 J3 K5 H2 J6 G2 J5 G1 K7 K2 T3 T18 R15 V10 K1 L2
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 110 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Package Information and Pinout
Table 59. i.MX27 24 x 24 BGA (17 x 17) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Pin Name NFCLE_ETMTRACEPKT0_PF1 FRB_ETMTRACEPKT3_PF0 NFRE_ETMPIPESTAT1_PF5 NFWE_ETMPIPESTAT2_PF6 NFWP_ETMTRACEPKT1_PF2 NVDD1 NVDD1 NVDD10 NVDD11 NVDD12 NVDD13 NVDD14 NVDD15 NVDD2 NVDD2 NVDD2 NVDD2 NVDD3 NVDD3 NVDD4 NVDD5 NVDD5 NVDD6 NVDD6 NVDD7 NVDD7 NVDD8 NVDD9 GND GND GND GND Ball Grid Location L6 H1 L5 L1 J1 M7 N7 G11 G10 L7 M19 H18 H7 R7 T7 U7 V9 V11 V12 V13 V17 V18 N18 P18 L18 L19 G15 G14 A1 A24 AC1 AC2
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 111
Package Information and Pinout
Table 59. i.MX27 24 x 24 BGA (17 x 17) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Pin Name GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND OE OE_ACD_PA31 OSC26M_TEST OSC26VDD OSC26VSS OSC32K_BYPASS OSC32VDD OSC32VSS PC_BVD1_ATA_DMARQ_PF12 PC_BVD2_ATA_DMACK_PF11 PC_CD1_B_ATA_DIOR_PF20 PC_CD2_B_ATA_DIOW_PF19 Ball Grid Location A23 AC23 A2 AC24 AD1 AD2 AD23 AD24 B1 B2 B23 B24 K10 K11 K12 K13 K14 K15 L10 L11 Y17 D3 V19 AA23 AB23 L24 M23 N23 AD20 W20 W18 AC19
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 112 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Package Information and Pinout
Table 59. i.MX27 24 x 24 BGA (17 x 17) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Pin Name PC_POE_ATA_BUFFER_EN_PF7 PC_PWRON_ATA_DA2_PF16 PC_READY_ATA_CS0_PF17 PC_RST_ATA_RESET_PF10 PC_RW_ATA_IORDY_PF8 PC_VS1_ATA_DA1_PF14 PC_VS2_ATA_DA0_PF13 PC_WAIT_ATA_CS1_PF18 POR POWER_CUT POWER_ON_RESET PS_PA26 PWMO_PE5 QVDD QVDD QVDD QVDD QVDD QVDD QVDD QVSS QVSS QVSS QVSS QVSS QVSS QVSS QVSS RAS RESET_IN RESET_OUT_PE17 REV_PA24 Ball Grid Location V20 Y19 AD19 AC21 AD21 AC20 W19 Y18 AD22 N22 N19 D2 C13 G12 G13 G16 P7 V14 V15 V16 L13 L14 L15 M10 M11 M12 M13 M14 AB13 AC22 AA22 E1
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 113
Package Information and Pinout
Table 59. i.MX27 24 x 24 BGA (17 x 17) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Pin Name RTCK_OWIRE_PE16 RTCVDD RTCVSS RW SD0 SD1 SD1_CLK_CSPI3_SCLK_PE23 SD1_CMD_CSPI3_MOSI_PE22 SD1_D0_CSPI3_MISO_PE18 SD1_D1_PE19 SD1_D2_PE20 SD1_D3_CSPI3_SS_PE21 SD10 SD11 SD12 SD13 SD14 SD15 SD16 SD17 SD18 SD19 SD2 SD2_CLK_MSHC_SCLK_PB9 SD2_CMD_MSHC_BS_PB8 SD2_D0_MSHC_DATA0_PB4 SD2_D1_MSHC_DATA1_PB5 SD2_D2_MSHC_DATA2_PB6 SD2_D3_MSHC_DATA3_PB7 SD20 SD21 SD22 Ball Grid Location A19 K19 K18 AC15 AB12 AC11 G17 A21 A20 E17 B20 E18 AB8 AD7 Y9 W9 AD6 Y8 AD5 AC5 Y7 AD4 Y12 A4 C5 C1 E3 C8 A3 AC4 AB5 AD3
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 114 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Package Information and Pinout
Table 59. i.MX27 24 x 24 BGA (17 x 17) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Pin Name SD23 SD24 SD25 SD26 SD27 SD28 SD29 SD3 SD3_CLK_ETMTRACEPKT15_PD1 SD3_CMD_PD0_ SD30 SD31 SD4 SD5 SD6 SD7 SD8 SD9 SDBA0 SDBA1 SDCKE0 SDCKE1 SDCLK SDCLK SDQS0 SDQS1 SDQS2 SDQS3 SDWE SPL_SPR_PA27 SSI1_CLK_PC23 SSI1_FS_PC20 Ball Grid Location W5 AB2 W7 V5 AA3 V6 V7 AD10 P24 P23 AA1 U5 AC10 AC9 W10 AD8 Y10 AC8 Y2 T5 AC14 Y14 AD13 AD14 AD9 W8 W6 Y3 W13 B3 B9 F9
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 115
Package Information and Pinout
Table 59. i.MX27 24 x 24 BGA (17 x 17) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Pin Name SSI1_RXDAT_PC21 SSI1_TXDAT_PC22 SSI2_CLK_GPT4_TIN_PC27 SSI2_FS_GPT5_TOUT_PC24 SSI2_RXDAT_GPT5_TIN_PC25 SSI2_TXDAT_GPT4_TOUT_PC26 SSI3_CLK_SLCDC2_CLK_PC31 SSI3_FS_SLCDC2_D0_PC28 SSI3_RXDAT_SLCDC2_RS_PC29 SSI3_TXDAT_SLCDC2_CS_PC30 SSI4_CLK_PC19 SSI4_FS_PC16 SSI4_RXDAT_PC17 SSI4_TXDAT_PC18 TCK TDI TDO TIN_PC15 TMS TOUT_PC14 TRST UART1_CTS_PE14 UART1_RTS_PE15 UART1_RXD_PE13 UART1_TXD_PE12 UART2_CTS_KP_COL7_PE3_PAD UART2_RTS_KP_ROW7_PE4 UART2_RXD_KP_ROW6_PE7 UART2_TXD_KP_COL6_PE6 UART3_CTS_PE10 UART3_RTS_PE11 UART3_RXD_PE9 Ball Grid Location A9 E9 B10 G9 A10 F10 B11 E10 A11 C9 B8 F8 A8 G8 F17 B18 E16 B7 B19 E8 C17 A18 C16 F16 B17 E12 A14 E14 A16 A17 E15 F15
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 116 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Package Information and Pinout
Table 59. i.MX27 24 x 24 BGA (17 x 17) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Pin Name UART3_TXD_PE8 UPLLVDD UPLLVSS USB_OC_PB24 USB_PWR_PB23 USBH1_FS_UART4_RTS_PB26 USBH1_OE_PB27 USBH1_RCV_PB25 USBH1_RXDM_PB30 USBH1_RXDP_UART4_RXD_PB31 USBH1_SUSP_PB22 USBH1_TXDM_UART4_TXD_PB28 USBH1_TXDP_UART4_CTS_PB29 USBH2_CLK_PA0 USBH2_DATA7_PA2_SUSPEND USBH2_DIR_PA1 USBH2_NXT_PA3 USBH2_STP_PA4 USBOTG_CLK_PE24 USBOTG_DATA0_PC9_OEN USBOTG_DATA1_PC11_TXDP USBOTG_DATA2_PC10_TXDM USBOTG_DATA3_PC13_RXDP USBOTG_DATA4_PC12_RXDM USBOTG_DATA5_PC7_RCV USBOTG_DATA6_PC8_SPEED USBOTG_DATA7_PE25_SUSPEND USBOTG_DIR_KP_ROW7A_PE2 USBOTG_NXT_KP_COL6A_PE0 USBOTG_STP_KP_ROW6A_PE1 VSYNC_PA29 Ball Grid Location B16 J18 M15 H20 F23 E19 C24 H22 J20 E24 G19 F19 D24 H23 J24 K23 L20 J23 K24 J19 G18 G23 K20 H24 H19 G24 M22 N20 M20 L23 F5
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 117
Package Information and Pinout
Table 59. i.MX27 24 x 24 BGA (17 x 17) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Pin Name XTAL26M XTAL32K 1. GND and QVSS contacts are tied together inside the BGA package 2. Freescale recommends tying GND and QVSS contacts to a single plane. Ball Grid Location AA24 N24
4.3
Full Package Outline Drawing (19mm x 19mm)
See Figure 69 for package drawings and dimensions of the production package.
Figure 69. i.MX27/MX27L 19 x 19 mm Full Package MAPBGA: Mechanical Drawing
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 118 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Package Information and Pinout
4.4
Pin Assignments (19mm x 19mm)
Table 60 identifies the pin assignments for the ball grid array (BGA) for full package. The connections of these pins depend solely upon the user application, however there are a few factory test signals that are not used in a normal application. Following is a list of these signals and how they are to be terminated for proper operation of the i.MX27/MX27L processor: * CLKMODE[1:0]: To ensure proper operation, leave these signals as no connects. * OSC26M_TEST: To ensure proper operation, leave this signal as no connect. * EXT_60M: To ensure proper operation, connect this signal to ground. * EXT_266M: To ensure proper operation, connect this signal to ground. * Most of the signals shown in Table 60 are multiplexed with other signals. For ease of reference, all of the signals at a particular pad are shown in the form of a compound signal name. Please refer to Table 3 for complete information on the signal multiplexing schemes of these signals. Table 60 shows the device.
Table 60. i.MX27 23 x 23 BGA (19 x 19) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location
Location A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA1 AA10 Contact Name SSI3_FS_SLCDC2_D0_PC28 SSI3_CLK_SLCDC2_CLK_PC31 KP_ROW3 UART2_CTS_KP_COL7_PE3 PWMO_PE5 KP_COL4 UART3_TXD_PE8 UART1_RXD_PE13 RTCK_OWIRE_PE16 SD1_D1_PE19 SD1_CMD_CSPI3_MOSI_PE22 CSPI1_MISO_PD30 SD2_D3_MSHC_DATA3_PB7 CSI_D1_UART6_RXD_PB11 CSI_MCLK_PB15 CSI_D5_PB17 TOUT_PC14 SSI4_CLK_PC19 SSI1_CLK_PC23 SD25 A15
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 119
Package Information and Pinout
Table 60. i.MX27 23 x 23 BGA (19 x 19) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Location AA11 AA12 AA13 AA14 AA15 AA16 AA17 AA18 AA19 AA2 AA20 AA21 AA22 AA23 AA3 AA4 AA5 AA6 AA7 AA8 AA9 AB10 AB11 AB12 AB13 AB14 AB15 AB16 AB17 AB18 AB19 AB20 AB21 SD0 DQM0 SDCLK RW_B CS1_B EB0_B EXT_60M PC_WAIT_B_ATA_CS1_PF18 PC_BVD1_ATA_DMARQ_PF12 A23 IOIS16_ATA_INTRQ_PF9 RESET_IN_B CLKMODE0 XTAL26M SD24 SD22 A20 SD16 SD15 SD11 SD7 SD4 SD1 A10 SDWE_B CS2_B ECB_B EB1_B JTAG_CTRL PC_CD1_B_ATA_DIOR_PF20 PC_READY_ATA_CS0_PF17 PC_BVD2_ATA_DMACK_PF11 PC_RW_B_ATA_IORDY_PF8 Contact Name
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 120 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Package Information and Pinout
Table 60. i.MX27 23 x 23 BGA (19 x 19) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Location AB3 AB4 AB5 AB6 AB7 AB8 AB9 AC10 AC11 AC12 AC13 AC14 AC15 AC16 AC17 AC18 AC19 AC20 AC21 AC3 AC4 AC5 AC6 AC7 AC8 AC9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 SDQS2 SD21 SD19 SDQS1 SD14 SD10 SD5 A14 SD3 DQM2 CAS_B CS3_B LBA_B BCLK CLKO_PF15 EXT_266M PC_PWRON_ATA_DA2_PF16 PC_VS2_ATA_DA0_PF13 RESET_OUT_B_PE17 SD23 A21 SD18 A18 A17 SD8 A16 SSI2_RXDAT_GPT5_TIN_PC25 SSI3_RXDAT_SLCDC2_RS_PC29 KP_ROW2 I2C_CLK_PD18 KP_COL2 KP_COL5 UART3_CTS_PE10 Contact Name
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 121
Package Information and Pinout
Table 60. i.MX27 23 x 23 BGA (19 x 19) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Location B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 C1 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C2 C20 C21 C22 C23 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 Contact Name UART1_CTS_PE14 SD1_D0_CSPI3_MISO_PE18 SD1_D2_PE20 CSPI1_RDY_PD25 CSPI1_SS0_PD28 SD2_D1_MSHC_DATA1_PB5 SD2_CMD_MSHC_BS_PB8 CSI_D2_UART6_CTS_PB12 CSI_PIXCLK_PB16 CSI_HSYNC_UART5_RTS_PB21 SSI4_RXDAT_PC17 SSI1_TXDAT_PC22 SD2_D0_MSHC_DATA0_PB4 SSI2_FS_GPT5_TOUT_PC24 SSI3_TXDAT_SLCDC2_CS_PC30 KP_ROW4 UART2_RTS_KP_ROW7_PE4 KP_COL3 UART2_RXD_KP_ROW6_PE7 UART3_RTS_PE11 UART1_RTS_PE15 TMS SD1_CLK_CSPI3_SCLK_PE23 CONTRAST_PA30 CSPI1_MOSI_PD31 CSPI1_SS1_PD27 CSPI2_SS1_USBH2_DATA3_PD20 CSPI2_SS0_USBH2_DATA6_PD21 OE_ACD_PA31 SD2_D2_MSHC_DATA2_PB6 CSI_D0_UART6_TXD_PB10 CSI_D4_PB14 CSI_D7_UART5_RXD_PB19
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 122 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Package Information and Pinout
Table 60. i.MX27 23 x 23 BGA (19 x 19) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Location C8 C9 D1 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D2 D20 D21 D22 D23 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 E1 E2 E20 E21 E22 E23 E3 E4 TIN_PC15 SSI1_FS_PC20 HSYNC_PA28 SSI2_CLK_GPT4_TIN_PC27 KP_ROW1 KP_ROW5 KP_COL0 UART2_TXD_KP_COL6_PE6 UART1_TXD_PE12 TDO TDI SD1_D3_CSPI3_SS_PE21 CSPI1_SCLK_PD29 PS_PA26 CSPI1_SS2_USBH2_DATA5_PD26 CSPI2_SS2_USBH2_DATA4_PD19 CSPI2_SCLK_USBH2_DATA0_PD22 CSPI2_MOSI_USBH2_DATA1_PD24 SPL_SPR_PA27 VSYNC_PA29 SD2_CLK_MSHC_SCLK_PB9 CSI_D3_UART6_RTS_PB13 CSI_D6_UART5_TXD_PB18 SSI4_FS_PC16 SSI1_RXDAT_PC21 LD15_PA21 LD16_PA22 CSPI2_MISO_USBH2_DATA2_PD23 USB_PWR_PB23 USB_OC_B_PB24 USBH1_RCV_PB25 LD17_PA23 CLS_PA25 Contact Name
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 123
Package Information and Pinout
Table 60. i.MX27 23 x 23 BGA (19 x 19) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Location F1 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 F2 F20 F21 F22 F23 F3 F4 F8 F9 G1 G18 G2 G20 G21 G22 G23 G3 G4 H1 H2 H20 H21 H22 H23 H3 LD13_PA19 SSI2_TXDAT_GPT4_TOUT_PC26 KP_ROW0 I2C_DATA_PD17 KP_COL1 UART3_RXD_PE9 TCK TRST_B LD12_PA18 USBH1_FS_UART4_RTS_PB26 USBH1_OE_B_PB27 USBH1_TXDM_UART4_TXD_PB28 USBH1_TXDP_UART4_CTS_PB29 LD14_PA20 REV_PA24 CSI_VSYNC_UART5_CTS_PB20 SSI4_TXDAT_PC18 LD8_PA14 USBH1_SUSP_PB22 LD7_PA13 USBH1_RXDM_PB30 USBH1_RXDP_UART4_RXD_PB31 I2C2_SDA_PC5 I2C2_SCL_PC6 LD10_PA16 LD11_PA17 LD3_PA9 LD5_PA11 USBOTG_DATA5_PC7 USBOTG_DATA6_PC8 USBOTG_DATA0_PC9 USBOTG_DATA2_PC10 LD6_PA12 Contact Name
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 124 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Package Information and Pinout
Table 60. i.MX27 23 x 23 BGA (19 x 19) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Location H4 J1 J2 J20 J21 J22 J23 J3 J4 K1 K17 K2 K20 K21 K22 K23 K3 K4 L1 L17 L2 L20 L21 L22 L23 L3 L4 M1 M17 M18 M2 M20 M21 LD9_PA15 LD0_PA6 LD1_PA7 USBOTG_DATA1_PC11 USBOTG_DATA4_PC12 USBOTG_DATA3_PC13 USBH2_CLK_PA0 LD2_PA8 LD4_PA10 NFWP_B_ETMTRACEPKT1_PF2 UPLLVDD NFRB_ETMTRACEPKT3_PF0 USBH2_DIR_PA1 USBH2_DATA7_PA2 USBH2_NXT_PA3 USBH2_STP_PA4 NFCE_B_ETMTRACEPKT2_PF3 LSCLK_PA5 NFWE_B_ETMPIPESTAT2_PF6 UPLLVSS NFALE_ETMPIPESTAT0_PF4 USBOTG_DATA7_PE25 USBOTG_NXT_KP_COL6A_PE0 USBOTG_CLK_PE24 USBOTG_STP_KP_ROW6A_PE1 NFRE_B_ETMPIPESTAT1_PF5 NFCLE_ETMTRACEPKT0_PF1 D15 RTCVSS RTCVDD D14 USBOTG_DIR_KP_ROW7A_PE2 OSC32K_BYPASS Contact Name
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 125
Package Information and Pinout
Table 60. i.MX27 23 x 23 BGA (19 x 19) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Location M22 M23 M3 M4 M6 N1 N17 N18 N2 N20 N21 N22 N23 N3 N4 N6 N7 P1 P2 P20 P21 P22 P23 P3 P4 P6 R1 R17 R18 R2 R20 R21 R22 Contact Name POWER_ON_RESET POWER_CUT D12 D13 D11 D10 FPMVSS FPMVDD D9 SD3_CMD_PD0 OSC32VDD OSC32VSS EXTAL32K D5 D8 D7 D0 D6 D4 ATA_DATA0_SD3_D0_PD2 ATA_DATA1_SD3_D1_PD3 SD3_CLK_ETMTRACEPKT15_PD1 XTAL32K D3 NC_P4_1 MA10 D2 FUSEVSS FUSEVDD D1 ATA_DATA5_ETMTRACEPKT13_PD7 ATA_DATA4_ETMTRACEPKT14_PD6 ATA_DATA3_SD3_D3_PD5
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 126 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Package Information and Pinout
Table 60. i.MX27 23 x 23 BGA (19 x 19) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Location R23 R3 R4 T1 T17 T18 T2 T20 T21 T22 T23 T3 T4 T6 U1 U13 U17 U18 U2 U20 U21 U22 U23 U3 U4 U6 V1 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V17 Contact Name ATA_DATA2_SD3_D2_PD4 A13 A12 A11 MPLLVSS BOOT2 A9 ATA_DATA8_ETMTRACEPKT11_PD10 ATA_DATA9_ETMTRACEPKT10_PD11 ATA_DATA7_ETMTRACEPKT12_PD9 ATA_DATA6_FEC_MDIO_PD8 A8 A7 A1 A6 SDCKE1 AVDD AVSS A5 ATA_DATA13_ETMTRACEPKT6_PD15 ATA_DATA12_ETMTRACEPKT7_PD14 ATA_DATA11_ETMTRACEPKT8_PD13 ATA_DATA10_ETMTRACEPKT9_PD12 A4 A3 SD29 A2 SD6 SD2 DQM1 SDCKE0 CS5_B_ETMTRACECLK_PF22 MPLLVDD
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 127
Package Information and Pinout
Table 60. i.MX27 23 x 23 BGA (19 x 19) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Location V2 V20 V21 V22 V23 V3 V4 V6 V9 W1 W2 W20 W21 W22 W23 W3 W4 Y1 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17 Y18 Y19 Y2 Y20 Y21 Y22 Y23 A0 BOOT1 BOOT0 ATA_DATA15_ETMTRACEPKT4_PF23 ATA_DATA14_ETMTRACEPKT5_PD16 SDBA0 SD31 A22 SD12 SDBA1 A25 OSC26M_TEST OSC26VSS OSC26VDD BOOT3 SDQS3 SD27 SD30 SDQS0 DQM3 RAS_B SDCLK_B CS4_B_ETMTRACESYNC_PF21 CS0_B OE_B PC_CD2_B_ATA_DIOW_PF19 PC_VS1_ATA_DA1_PF14 PC_RST_ATA_RESET_B_PF10 A24 PC_POE_ATA_BUFFER_EN_PF7 POR_B CLKMODE1 EXTAL26M Contact Name
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 128 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Product Documentation
Table 60. i.MX27 23 x 23 BGA (19 x 19) - Signal ID by Ball Grid Location (continued)
Location Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 SD28 SD26 SD20 SD17 A19 SD13 SD9 Contact Name
5
Product Documentation
This Data Sheet is labeled as a particular type: Product Preview, Advance Information, or Technical Data. Definitions of these types are available at: http://www.freescale.com.
6
Revision History
Table 61. Document Revision History
Rev. No. 1.2 1.1 Date 7/2008 7/2008 Significant Change(s) Corrected part number in section 1.3, "Ordering Information," on p. 4. Part number previously listed as MCIMX27FVOP4A has been corrected to read MCIMX27VOP4A. Formatting and template work.
Table 61 summarizes revisions to this document since the previous release.
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 129
Revision History
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i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 130 Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice Freescale Semiconductor
Revision History
i.MX27 and i.MX27L Data Sheet, Rev. 1.2 Freescale Semiconductor Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice 131
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Document Number: MCIMX27 Rev. 1.2 07/2008
Preliminary--Subject to Change Without Notice

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